脑卒中后认知障碍患者的管理问题

A. B. Lokshina, D. Grishina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中风是人口死亡的第二至第三大常见原因,也是导致残疾的主要原因。全世界每年登记的中风病例超过1200万例。认知障碍(CI)对中风后患者的残疾有显著影响,它对日常活动的限制不亚于运动障碍。本文介绍了脑卒中后CI (PSCI)患病率的数据,探讨了流行病学,危险因素,疾病的主要临床和病理数据,其诊断和治疗的特点。讨论了双嘧达莫在脑卒中预防和PSCI患者中的应用问题。
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Issues of management of patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment
Stroke is second to third most common cause of death in the population and the leading cause of disability. More than 12 million strokes are registered annually in the world. Cognitive impairments (CI) significantly contribute to the disability of patients after a stroke, which limit daily activities no less than movement disorders. The article presents data on the prevalence of post-stroke CI (PSCI), examines the issues of epidemiology, risk factors, the main clinical and pathogenetic data of disorders, the peculiarities of their diagnosis and treatment. The issues of the dipyridamole use for the prevention of stroke and in patients with PSCI are discussed.
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