黑暗四分体特征与自我概念领域

Sanja Đošan, Bojana M. Dinić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是研究黑暗四人格特征(自恋、精神病、马基雅维利主义和施虐)与六个自我概念领域(社会、能力、情感、学术、家庭和身体自我概念)之间的关系。使用210名参与者(69.5%为女性)组成的样本,年龄在18岁至78岁之间,应用了以下工具的塞尔维亚版:短黑暗三联征(SD3),施虐人格评估(ASP)和多维自我概念量表(MSCS)。结果表明,自恋与自我概念的各个领域呈显著正相关,尤其是社会自我和身体自我,而精神病与自我概念的各个领域呈显著负相关,尤其是社会自我。马基雅维利主义与社会自我概念和能力呈负相关,施虐主义与能力和学术自我概念呈负相关。尽管自恋被认为是“最亮”的黑暗特质,但结果可能表明自恋者对自我的偏见评价,这与自大和优越的自我观是一致的。
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The Dark Tetrad traits and Self-Concept domains
The aim of this research was to examine the relations between the Dark Tetrad traits (narcissism, psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and sadism) and six domains of self-concept (social, competence, affect, academic, family, and physical self-concept). Using a sample comprised of 210 participants (69.5% women), aged between 18 and 78, the Serbian adaptations of the following instruments were applied: the Short Dark Triad (SD3), the Assessment of Sadistic Personality (ASP), and the Multidimensional Self-Concept Scale (MSCS). The results indicate that narcissism was positively related to all domains of Self-Concept, especially to social and physical self, while psychopathy was negatively related to Self-Concept domains, especially to social self. Machiavellianism was negatively related to social Self-Concept and competence, while sadism was negatively related to competence and academic self-concept. Although narcissism is considered as the "brightest" dark trait, results could indicate biased evaluations of the self in narcissism, which is in line with its grandiose and superior self-view.
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6
审稿时长
4 weeks
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