基于CNN的多视图分类和ROI分割研究综述

Rashmi S, Chandrakala B M, Divya M. Ramani, Megha S. Harsur
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在当今世界,人类死亡率上升的原因之一是癌症。由于某些细胞无法控制地生长,它们会扩散到身体的其他部位,因此必然会发生癌症。不同类型的癌症疾病有肺癌、乳腺癌、脑癌、皮肤癌。其中最令人担忧的是脑癌。随着AI-ML技术的出现,癌症肿瘤的检测可以自动化。卷积神经网络是脑肿瘤检测的有效方法之一。人类在决策过程中经常使用来自不同视角的视觉信息。对于脑肿瘤的识别,单张显示物体的图像是不够的。多视图分类的目的是通过将多个角度的数据组合成一个统一的、全面的下游任务表示,从而提高分类精度。它提出了一种值得信赖的多视图分类方法,一种在证据水平上动态集成不同视角的分类方法,从而为多视图学习提供了一种新的范式。通过合并来自每个视图的数据,该方法通过组合多个视图来提高分类可靠性和弹性。图像分割的过程包括将图像中的区域划分为不同的类别,以便识别和分类它们。在CNN中,有E-Net、T-Net、W-Net等不同的架构来确定ROI并进行图像分割。为了实现脑肿瘤的自动检测,MRI图像分割起着至关重要的作用。本文综述了各种图像分割方法,并对其进行了比较。这里主要关注的是可以改进和优化的策略,而不是那些已经在使用的策略。
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CNN based multi-view classification and ROI segmentation: A survey

In today's world, one of the reasons in rise of mortality among people is cancer. A cancerous disease is bound to occur due to the ungovernable growth of certain cells that can scatter to other parts of the body. The different types of cancerous diseases are lung cancer, breast cancer, brain cancer, skin cancer. One among them which is of major concern is the brain cancer. With the emergence of AI-ML techniques, detection of cancerous tumour can be automated. One of the efficient methods for the detection of brain tumour is convolutional neural network. Visual information from various viewpoints is frequently used by humans in their decision-making process. For the recognition of the brain tumour a single image showing an object is insufficient. Multi-view classification aims to improve classification accuracy by combining data from several perspectives into a uniform comprehensive representation for downstream tasks. To aim that it presents a trustworthy multi-view classification, a classification approach that dynamically integrates diverse perspectives at an evidence level, resulting in a new paradigm for multi-view learning. By incorporating data from each view, the method promotes both classification reliability and resilience by combining several viewpoints. The process of segmenting images involves separating areas within a picture into distinct classes in order to identify them and classify them. In CNN there are different architectures like E-Net, T-Net, W-Net to determine the ROI and perform the image segmentation. In order to automate detection of the brain tumour, MRI image segmentation plays vital role. In this paper, a survey on the various image segmentation approaches and its comparison is presented. The main focus here is on strategies that can be improved and optimized over those that are already in use.

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