打篮球与不打篮球儿童上肢的比较

Orhan Sener, Ş. Alpa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本研究中,旨在比较玩和不玩篮球的儿童的上肢。本研究对200名参加篮球运动和不参加篮球运动的中学生进行上肢测量,平均年龄范围为11±1.08(参加体育运动)- 11±0.8(不参加体育运动)。参加体育运动与未参加体育运动的学生平均身高和体重之比分别为153.5±12.9 - 149.2±8.1 cm和46.7±12.04 - 43.08±12.9 kg。运动学生左右上肢臂长28.4±3.1 ~ 28.4±3.01,前臂长24.1±2.4 ~ 24.1±2.4,手长15.9±1.8 ~ 15.9±1.6,臂围23.2±3.9 ~ 23.0±3.8,前臂围20.8±2.5 ~ 20.6±2.5,手宽7.8±0.8 ~ 7.9±0.8。双峰宽度为25.5±3.13,双峰宽度为39.2±4.7。不运动的学生左右上肢臂长26.8±2.5 ~ 26.6±2.4,前臂长23.3±2.1 ~ 23.3±2.0,手长16.0±1.5 ~ 16.2±1.5,臂围22.4±3.5 ~ 22.4±3.5,前臂围19.4±2.5 ~ 19.4±2.5,手宽7.6±0.9 ~ 7.7±0.9。双峰和双峰宽度测量值分别为28.8±3.8和37.6±4.4。作为评估的结果,当比较参加运动和不参加运动的学生的左右四肢的测量结果时,臂围测量值之间存在差异(p = 0.02)。不运动的学生的左右臂长(p = 0.001)和左右手长(p = 0.02)差异有统计学意义。打篮球会增加儿童的臂围和前臂围。
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Comparison of Upper Extremities of Children Who Playing and Not Playing Basketball
In this study, it is aimed to compare the upper extremities of children who play and do not play basketball. In this study, measurements were taken in the upper extremities of a total of 200 secondary school students playing basketball and non-playing, with a mean age range of 11 ± 1.08 (did play sports) - 11 ± 0.8 (did not play sports).  The average height and weight ratio of the students who did and did not play sports were 153.5 ± 12.9 - 149.2 ± 8.1 cm and 46.7 ± 12.04 - 43.08 ± 12.9 kg respectively. In the right and left upper extremities of the students who play sports, arm length was 28.4 ± 3.1 - 28.4 ± 3.01, the forearm length was 24.1 ± 2.4 - 24.1 ± 2.4, hand length was 15.9 ± 1.8 to 15.9 ± 1.6, arm circumference was 23.2 ± 3.9 - 23.0 ± 3.8, the circumference of forearm was 20.8 ± 2.5 - 20.6 ± 2.5, hand width was 7.8 ± 0.8 to 7.9 ± 0.8. The results of the biacromial width and bideltoid width measurements were 25.5 ± 3.13 and 39.2 ± 4.7, respectively. In the right and left upper extremities of students who did not do sports, arm length was 26.8 ± 2.5 - 26.6 ± 2.4, forearm length was 23.3 ± 2.1 - 23.3 ± 2.0, hand length was 16.0 ± 1.5 - 16.2 ± 1.5, arm circumference was 22.4 ± 3.5 to 22.4 ± 3.5, circumference of forearm was19.4 ± 2.5 - 19.4 ± 2.5, hand width was 7.6 ± 0.9 - 7.7 ± 0.9. The results of the biacromial and bideltoid width measurements were 28.8 ± 3.8 and 37.6 ± 4.4, respectively. As a result of the evaluation made, there was a difference between arm circumference measurements (p = 0.02) when the measurements taken from the right and left extremities of the students who did sports and did not do sports were compared. It was observed that the difference between right - left arm length (p = 0.001) and right - left hand length (p = 0.02) was significant in the students who did not do sports. Playing basketball increases the arm circumference and forearm circumference in children.
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