托尼·麦克纳里和瓦茨拉夫·布雷吉娜。语料库语言学的基本原理。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2022。313页。ISBN 978-1-1071- 1065

Magnus Levin
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摘要

迄今为止,关于语料库语言学方法如何在语言研究和一般科学方法中定位的研究很少。在值得注意的例外中,McEnery和Brezina的引言(1-2页)提到了Leech (1992), Stubbs(2001)和Teubert(2005)。因此,有一个相当大的空白需要目前的卷来填补。然而,重点不是将作者的立场与以前的语言学研究进行对比,而是通过卡尔·波普尔关于科学哲学的工作来重新审视语料库语言学,因为这“激发了看待旧问题和实践的新方法”(第2页)。在各个章节中,McEnery和Brezina制定了48条语料库语言学原则,其中一些原则在讨论过程中被部分修改。这些原则构成了语料库语言学的理论基础,其中三个主要原则如下:
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Tony McEnery and Vaclav Brezina. Fundamental principles of corpus linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. 313 pp. ISBN 978-1-1071-1062-5
To date, only a few studies have been carried out on how to position the corpus linguistic approach within the study of language and within scientific approaches in general. Among the notable exceptions, McEnery and Brezina’s introduction (p. 1–2) mentions Leech (1992), Stubbs (2001) and Teubert (2005). There is thus a considerable gap to be filled by the present volume. The focus is not, however, to contrast the authors’ stance with that of previous linguistic studies, but instead to take renewed look at corpus linguistics through Karl Popper’s work on the philosophy of science, as this “provokes new ways of looking at old problems and practices” (p. 2). Across the chapters, McEnery and Brezina formulate 48 principles of corpus linguistics, some of which are partly modified in the course of the discussion. These principles constitute the theoretical foundations of corpus linguistics – three of the central ones are given below:
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