北极地区土著知识与科学知识相结合的挑战

IF 2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL Polar Geography Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI:10.1080/1088937X.2023.2233578
Olga Lauter
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“知识的共同生产”跨学科方法将相互协作的不同知识系统连接起来。跨学科的前提是将自然科学、社会科学和本土知识结合在一起。关于知识共同生产和更好地控制土著利益相关者的研究的文献越来越多,有助于不同知识持有者之间更好地合作。然而,由于权力不平衡和信任问题继续存在,对不同知识持有者合作的案例研究进行进一步分析,可以更好地理解如何建立更好的长期合作。这篇反思论文考察了最近在阿拉斯加安克雷奇与城市Yup 'ik人口合作进行的关于城市土著身份保护的人种学研究中进行的一些观察和部分访谈。它可以作为一些可能阻碍土著知识和西方科学共同生产的挑战的例证。本文研究的观察结果可能有助于进一步理解学习北极土著和西方知识系统的不同方法,这些方法需要进一步澄清,以使它们更好地相互作用,以应对当前的可持续性挑战。
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Challenges in combining Indigenous and scientific knowledge in the Arctic
ABSTRACT A ‘co-production of knowledge' transdisciplinary approach connects different systems of knowledge that are in collaboration with each other. The transdisciplinarity presupposes bringing natural, social sciences, and Indigenous knowledge together. A growing body of literature on knowledge co-production and better control over research by Indigenous stakeholders contributes to a better collaboration of different knowledge holders. However, as power imbalance and issues of trust continue to persist, further analysis of case studies, where different knowledge holders collaborate, allow for a better understanding of how better long-term collaborations could be built. This reflection paper examines several observations and parts of interviews carried out during a recent ethnographic study on urban Indigenous identity preservation in Anchorage, Alaska in collaboration with the urban Yup’ik population. It may serve as an illustration of some challenges that might hinder the co-production of Indigenous knowledge and Western science. The observations examined in this paper may contribute to a further understanding of different approaches to learning of Arctic Indigenous and Western knowledge systems that are in need of further clarification to enable their better interaction for meeting current sustainability challenges.
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来源期刊
Polar Geography
Polar Geography GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Polar Geographyis a quarterly publication that offers a venue for scholarly research on the physical and human aspects of the Polar Regions. The journal seeks to address the component interplay of the natural systems, the complex historical, political, economic, cultural, diplomatic, and security issues, and the interchange amongst them. As such, the journal welcomes comparative approaches, critical scholarship, and alternative and disparate perspectives from around the globe. The journal offers scientists a venue for publishing longer papers such as might result from distillation of a thesis, or review papers that place in global context results from coordinated national and international efforts currently underway in both Polar Regions.
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