法庭秘书在民事和行政诉讼中的法律地位

K. Kutsenko
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摘要

科学研究的重点是法庭秘书在民事和行政诉讼中的法律地位。本文的目的是确定法庭书记员法律地位的具体特征。研究的目的是为修改现行立法提出建议,以改善法院会议秘书的法律地位。这一研究的方法论基础是一般的科学认识方法和特殊的法律认识方法。作者在一般的科学方法中运用了哲学辩证法的方法,通过分析与综合、由简到繁、由抽象到具体、建模、抽象、理想化和形式化的方法来揭示。研究中使用的特殊法律方法结合了系统的、理论的和法律的、形式的和教条的、比较的和法律的认知方法,以及国家的和法律的建模方法。分析了规范该官员法律地位的立法行为规范和细则。笔者明确了法庭秘书的法律地位的具体特征,涉及公共服务,属于法院行政,在民事和行政诉讼中的地位和意义。开庭书记法律地位的具体特征是将公务员的权利和责任适用于开庭书记;根据竞赛结果任命其担任相应职务;提交被任命前一年的财产状况声明;适用对公务员的限制及对公务员的反贪限制。法庭秘书的报酬、社会和法律保护是根据公共服务立法确定的;他们在为法院工作人员制定的内部劳动条例的范围内行使权力,遵守法院工作人员的行为规则和公务员与法院工作人员和来访者关系的道德要求。法律地位的特定特性之间我们应该名字特别的存在理由把纪律责任,权力提供组织的重点案件的听证会由法官沟通的性质的影响(交互)参与审判的法庭会话的秘书在社会司法权力的权威,可能文件运动要求撤换法庭会话部长在民事和行政诉讼。笔者在对研究问题进行研究的基础上,对“法庭书记员的法律地位”进行了自己的界定。有人提议修改现行立法,该立法决定了法庭秘书的法律地位。
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LEGAL STATUS OF THE COURT SESSION SECRETARY IN CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS
The scientific research is focused on the legal status of the court session secretary in civil and administrative proceedings. The purpose of the article is to determine specific features of the legal status of the court session secretary. The objective of the research is to develop recommendations for amending the current legislation to improve the legal status of the court session secretary. The methodological basis of the research constituted general scientific and special legal methods of cognition. The author has used the method of philosophical dialectics among the general scientific methods, which is revealed through the methods of analysis and synthesis, ascent from simple to complex, from abstract to concrete, modeling, abstraction, idealization and formalization. The special legal methods used in the research combine systemic, theoretical and legal, formal and dogmatic, comparative and legal methods of cognition, as well as the method of state and legal modeling. The norms of legislative acts and by-laws regulating the legal status of this official have been analyzed. The author has defined specific features of the legal status of the court session secretary related to the public service, belonging to the court administration, place and significance in civil and administrative proceedings. Specific features of the legal status of the court session secretaries are to apply the rights and responsibilities of civil servants to them; to appoint them to the position based on the results of the competition; the submission of a declaration of their property status for the previous year before the appointment; to apply restrictions of civil servants and anti-corruption restrictions for them. Remuneration, social and legal protection of the court session secretaries are determined in accordance with the legislation on public service; they exercise their powers within the internal labor regulations established for court staff, they comply with the rules of conduct for court employees and ethical requirements for civil servants in relations with court staff and visitors. Among specific features of the legal status we should name the existence of special grounds for bringing to disciplinary liability, the focus of powers on organizational provision of the case hearing by a judge, the impact of the nature of communication (interaction) of the court session secretary with the participants in the trial on the authority of the judicial power in society, the possibility to file the motion to recuse the court session secretary in civil and administrative proceedings. The author as a result of studying the researched problem has formulated own definition of the “legal status of the court session secretary”. It has been offered to amend the current legislation, which determines the legal status of the court session secretary.
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