内线--职业板球运动员焦虑/抑郁症状的发生率和相关因素。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-25 DOI:10.1080/15438627.2022.2139619
Sharief Hendricks, Nur Amino, J P van Wyk, Vincent Gouttenbarge, Stephen Mellalieu, Ruan Schlebusch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是 i) 确定职业板球运动员焦虑/抑郁症状的发生率;ii) 找出与焦虑/抑郁症状相关的因素。177 名(n = 177,回复率为 76%)职业板球运动员填写了《一般健康问卷 12》(GHQ-12)。焦虑/抑郁症状的奇数比(OR)与球员的职业、家庭和教育有关。焦虑/抑郁症状的患病率为 59%(n = 104/177)。如果球员的合同期超过 2 年(OR:5.0;95% CI:1.2-21.3;p = 0.028),并且最后一个季后赛是在海外进行(OR:3.5;95% CI:1.3-9.6;p = 0.013),焦虑/抑郁症状就会增加。当球员 "有效利用 "休赛期时间(OR:0.3;95% CI:0.1-0.9;p = 0.036)和签约 2 年(OR:0.3;95% CI:0.1-1.0;p = 0.049)时,焦虑/抑郁症状会减少 70%。这些发现可以被纳入板球心理健康扫盲计划,以提高人们对板球的认识和理解,并鼓励人们及早寻求帮助。
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Inside edge - prevalence and factors associated with symptoms of anxiety/depression in professional cricketers.

The purpose of this study was to i) determine the prevalence of anxiety/depression symptoms in professional cricketers and ii) identify factors associated with symptoms of anxiety/depression. One-hundred and seventy-seven (n = 177, response rate of 76%) professional cricketers completed the General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12). Odd ratios (OR) for anxiety/depression symptoms were related to players' career, family and education. Prevalence of symptoms of anxiety/depression was 59% (n = 104/177). Anxiety/depression symptoms increased when players were contracted for more than 2 years (OR: 5.0; 95% CI: 1.2-21.3; p = 0.028) and if they played their last offseason overseas (OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.3-9.6; p = 0.013). Anxiety/depression symptoms decreased by 70% when players made "productive use" of their time in the offseason (OR: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.1-0.9; p = 0.036) and contracted for 2 years (OR: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.1-1.0; p = 0.049). These findings can be incorporated into cricket mental health literacy programmes to improve awareness and understanding, and to encourage early help-seeking.

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来源期刊
Research in Sports Medicine
Research in Sports Medicine SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research in Sports Medicine is a broad journal that aims to bridge the gap between all professionals in the fields of sports medicine. The journal serves an international audience and is of interest to professionals worldwide. The journal covers major aspects of sports medicine and sports science - prevention, management, and rehabilitation of sports, exercise and physical activity related injuries. The journal publishes original research utilizing a wide range of techniques and approaches, reviews, commentaries and short communications.
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