{"title":"这一因素与在雅加达南部普斯克马斯市(Puskesmas)市场街道上的IVA方法及早发现宫颈癌(WUS)行为有关","authors":"Novita Sari","doi":"10.37012/jik.v14i2.948","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer is the number one cause of death in the world in women from all over cancer. Due to high incidence and mortality rates. WHO says that every year more than 270,000 women die from cervical cancer. While the Indonesian Cancer Foundation mentions annually about 500,000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than 250,000 died. Not performing early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis and on time is the biggest factor of cervical cancer. Early detection of cervical cancers VIA method is a low cost alternative examination recommended for facilities with limited resources. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method in the area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan Year 2017. This research method is done by cross sectional research design by using research sample as many as 50 respondents WUS age 30-50 years who have married or have sexual relationship. Sampling is done since June 2017 by using primary data that is by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results showed that the detection of cervical cancer with VIA method as many as 15 people (30%) and did not do as much as 30 (70%). Based on statistical test of chi square with α = 0.05 indicated that there was significant correlation between woman behavior of fertile age in early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method with knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.000), perception (p value = 0.000), affordability of health facility (p value = 0.000), and husband support (p value = 0.001). Improving education activities, health knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method by health personnel to women of childbearing age through counseling by giving persuasion, appeal, invitation, giving information that will give awareness to wus about cervical cancer.","PeriodicalId":17699,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","volume":"222 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan Metode IVA Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan\",\"authors\":\"Novita Sari\",\"doi\":\"10.37012/jik.v14i2.948\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Cervical cancer is the number one cause of death in the world in women from all over cancer. Due to high incidence and mortality rates. WHO says that every year more than 270,000 women die from cervical cancer. While the Indonesian Cancer Foundation mentions annually about 500,000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than 250,000 died. Not performing early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis and on time is the biggest factor of cervical cancer. Early detection of cervical cancers VIA method is a low cost alternative examination recommended for facilities with limited resources. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method in the area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan Year 2017. This research method is done by cross sectional research design by using research sample as many as 50 respondents WUS age 30-50 years who have married or have sexual relationship. Sampling is done since June 2017 by using primary data that is by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results showed that the detection of cervical cancer with VIA method as many as 15 people (30%) and did not do as much as 30 (70%). Based on statistical test of chi square with α = 0.05 indicated that there was significant correlation between woman behavior of fertile age in early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method with knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.000), perception (p value = 0.000), affordability of health facility (p value = 0.000), and husband support (p value = 0.001). Improving education activities, health knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method by health personnel to women of childbearing age through counseling by giving persuasion, appeal, invitation, giving information that will give awareness to wus about cervical cancer.\",\"PeriodicalId\":17699,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan\",\"volume\":\"222 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.37012/jik.v14i2.948\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37012/jik.v14i2.948","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
宫颈癌是世界上所有癌症中导致女性死亡的第一大原因。由于高发病率和死亡率。世卫组织表示,每年有超过27万名妇女死于宫颈癌。印尼癌症基金会提到,每年约有50万名妇女被诊断出患有宫颈癌,超过25万人死亡。没有定期和及时进行宫颈癌的早期检测是子宫颈癌的最大因素。早期检测子宫颈癌的方法是一种低成本的替代检查,推荐用于资源有限的设施。本研究旨在确定在Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan 2017年地区使用VIA方法早期发现宫颈癌的育龄妇女行为的相关因素。本研究方法采用横断面研究设计,研究样本为50名年龄在30-50岁之间已婚或有性关系的WUS受访者。自2017年6月起,通过使用原始数据,即向受访者分发问卷,进行抽样。结果显示,用VIA方法检出宫颈癌的人多达15人(30%),未检出者则多达30人(70%)。经卡方统计检验(χ 2), α = 0.05,表明育龄妇女的行为与知识(p值= 0.002)、态度(p值= 0.000)、认知(p值= 0.000)、卫生设施负担能力(p值= 0.000)、丈夫支持(p值= 0.001)有显著相关。通过劝导、呼吁、邀请、提供信息,提高育龄妇女对宫颈癌的认识,加强保健人员通过VIA方法早期发现宫颈癌的教育活动和保健知识。
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan Metode IVA Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan
Cervical cancer is the number one cause of death in the world in women from all over cancer. Due to high incidence and mortality rates. WHO says that every year more than 270,000 women die from cervical cancer. While the Indonesian Cancer Foundation mentions annually about 500,000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer and more than 250,000 died. Not performing early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis and on time is the biggest factor of cervical cancer. Early detection of cervical cancers VIA method is a low cost alternative examination recommended for facilities with limited resources. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of women of childbearing age in the early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method in the area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan Year 2017. This research method is done by cross sectional research design by using research sample as many as 50 respondents WUS age 30-50 years who have married or have sexual relationship. Sampling is done since June 2017 by using primary data that is by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results showed that the detection of cervical cancer with VIA method as many as 15 people (30%) and did not do as much as 30 (70%). Based on statistical test of chi square with α = 0.05 indicated that there was significant correlation between woman behavior of fertile age in early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method with knowledge (p value = 0.002), attitude (p value = 0.000), perception (p value = 0.000), affordability of health facility (p value = 0.000), and husband support (p value = 0.001). Improving education activities, health knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method by health personnel to women of childbearing age through counseling by giving persuasion, appeal, invitation, giving information that will give awareness to wus about cervical cancer.