朱利安皇帝哲学中的法律和立法者

IF 0.3 3区历史学 0 CLASSICS POLIS Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI:10.1163/20512996-12340353

D. O’meara

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了罗马皇帝朱利安哲学中关于法律和立法的概念。他描述了法律的层次结构，从超越的神圣命令和典范法则到自然法则，人类灵魂固有的法则和区域法则。尤利安的理想立法者受到超越的典范法的启发，并从属于法律及其保护者。讨论了朱利安立法的一个例子。我们注意到朱利安对柏拉图的《理想国》、《政治家》和《法律》的运用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Law and Legislator in the Philosophy of Julian the Emperor

This paper surveys the conceptions of law and of legislation to be found in the philosophy of Julian the Emperor. A hierarchy of levels of law is described, going from transcendent divine orders and paradigmatic laws down to the laws of nature, laws innate in human souls and regional laws. Julian’s ideal legislator is discussed, as inspired by transcendent, paradigmatic laws and as subordinate to law and its protector. An example of Julian’s legislation is discussed. Attention is paid to Julian’s use of Plato’s Republic, Statesman, and Laws.

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