为残疾人提供工作:荷兰雇主的视角

Irmgard Borghouts-van de Pas , Charissa Freese
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引用次数: 6

摘要

这项研究调查了雇主在回应一项要求雇主雇用残疾人士的社会政策措施时所考虑的因素。它还研究了雇主是否以及如何根据其组织环境来塑造他们的人力资源实践。雇用PwD的决定在理论上是在情境战略人力资源管理框架中定位的。在一项对38名荷兰雇主进行的定性研究中,他们对雇用残疾人士持包容态度,或持积极、中立或消极态度,并探讨了三个问题:(1)雇主在决定(不)雇用残疾人士时,会考虑哪些社会政策措施的战略问题?(二)甚么条件才适合聘用残疾人士?(3)雇主如何根据他们的整体人力资源管理系统雇用残疾人?本文提供的证据表明,雇主以情境和战略方式应对制度压力,他们在考虑雇用残疾人士时评估了不同程度的契合度(环境、战略、组织和内部契合)。因此,在激励雇主雇用残疾人方面,需要一种基于不同人力资源管理视角的定制方法。
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Offering jobs to persons with disabilities: A Dutch employers’ perspective

The study investigates which considerations employers take into account in response to a social policy measure that requires employers to hire persons with disabilities (PwD). It also looks at if and how employers shape their human resource practices dependent of their organisational context. The decision to hire PwD was theoretically positioned in the Contextual Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) Framework. In a qualitative study carried out among 38 Dutch employers who are inclusive, or are having a positive, neutral or negative attitude to employing PwD, three questions were explored: (1) Which strategic issues in response to a social policy measure do employers consider in their decision (not) to hire PwD?; (2) Which conditions have to be met to assess the organisational setting to be suitable to hire PwD?; (3) How do employers hire PwD aligned with their overall HRM system? This article provides evidence that employers respond in a contextual and strategic way to an institutional pressure, and that they assess different levels of fit (environmental, strategic, organization and internal fit) in their considerations to hire PwD. A customised approach is therefore needed in motivating employers to hire PwD which is based on different HRM perspectives.

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期刊介绍: ALTER is a peer-reviewed European journal which looks at disability and its variations. It is aimed at everyone who is involved or interested in this field. ALTER is an emblematic Latin word for all forms of difference, leaving open the question of their nature and expression. An inter-disciplinary journal First and foremost, interdisciplinarity means remaining open to all human and social sciences: sociology, anthropology, psychology, psychoanalysis, history, demography, epidemiology, economics, law, etc. It also means a connection between the different forms of knowledge - academic and fundamental - applied and relating to the experience of disability.
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