刺激回忆访谈描述语用认识论

Christopher W. Shubert, D. Meredith
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引用次数: 16

摘要

学生的认识论影响他们学习的方式和内容:他们认为物理学是一系列方程,还是对物理世界的连贯而合理的描述?为了将这些认识论作为课程评估的一部分进行研究,我们采用了资源框架,该框架假定学生在学习物理时可以使用许多富有成效的认识论资源。在以前的研究中,这些认识论要么是从学习情境中的行为推断出来的,要么是通过学习情境之外的调查或访谈来探索的。我们认为,刺激回忆访谈提供了一种上下文和解释有效的方法来获取学生的认识论,补充了现有的方法。我们开发了一种刺激回忆访谈方法来评估课程干预,并找到证据表明认识论资源恰当地描述了学生的认识论。
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Stimulated recall interviews for describing pragmatic epistemology
Students’ epistemologies affect how and what they learn: do they believe physics is a list of equations, or a coherent and sensible description of the physical world? In order to study these epistemologies as part of curricular assessment, we adopt the resources framework, which posits that students have many productive epistemological resources that can be brought to bear as they learn physics. In previous studies, these epistemologies have been either inferred from behavior in learning contexts or probed through surveys or interviews outside of the learning context. We argue that stimulated recall interviews provide a contextually and interpretively valid method to access students’ epistemologies that complement existing methods. We develop a stimulated recall interview methodology to assess a curricular intervention and find evidence that epistemological resources aptly describe student epistemologies.
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期刊介绍: Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research (PRST-PER) is a peer reviewed electronic-only journal sponsored by The American Physical Society (APS), the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT) and the APS Forum on Education. The journal covers the full range of experimental and theoretical research on the teaching and/or learning of physics. PRST-PER is distributed without charge and financed by publication charges to the authors or to the authors" institutions. The criteria for acceptance of articles include the high scholarly and technical standards of our other Physical Review journals.
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