语音信号中情感的分类与分析

Renuka Vijayrao Kukade, G. D. Dalvi
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摘要

从语音中识别情感已成为语音处理和基于人机交互的应用领域的活跃研究课题之一。本文对从人类语言中识别情绪进行了实验研究。实验中考虑的情绪包括中性、愤怒、快乐和悲伤。首先研究了语音中情绪特征的识别能力,然后在自定义数据集上进行情绪分类。对不同的分类器进行分类。在准备好的数据集中考虑的主要特征属性之一是从语音信号的图形表示中获得的峰到峰距离。情感被定义为一个人心理的积极或消极状态,它与生理活动的模式有关。情绪描述了一个人的精神状态。有时在许多应用中,如军事和民用应用,在警察部门,有必要访问扬声器是否说话是真实的,这在安全系统中变得越来越重要。所以这个项目处理的是这样的情况,如果说话者参与了一项有压力的活动,那么语音信号将成为心理压力的重要指标。在这个项目中,说话者的讲话将根据元音的短时间谱进行分析。为此,我们必须对一些语音信号进行采样,因为语音信号中包含了情绪、情绪、身体特征等因素。
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Classification and Analysis of Emotion from Speech Signals
Recognizing emotion from speech has become one the active research themes in speech processing and in applications based on human-computer interaction. This paper conducts an experimental study on recognizing emotions from human speech. The emotions considered for the experiments include neutral, anger, joy and sadness. The distinguish ability of emotional features in speech were studied first followed by emotion classification performed on a custom dataset. The classification was performed for different classifiers. One of the main feature attribute considered in the prepared dataset was the peak-to-peak distance obtained from the graphical representation of the speech signals. Emotion is defined as the positive or negative state of a person’s mind which is related with a pattern of physiological activities. Emotions describe the mental state of a person. Sometimes in many applications such as military & civilian applications , in police department , its necessary to access whether a speaker is talking genuine or not and becoming increasingly important in security systems. So this project deals with the conditions like , if the speaker is involved in a stressful activity then the speech signal will be the significant indicator of the psychological stress. In this project speakers speech will be analysed depending on short time spectrum of vowels. For that we will have to take sample of some speech signals since the factors such as mood , emosion , physical characteristics are contained in the speech signal.
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