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Practices, validity, and challenges of online formative assessment in Algerian higher education 阿尔及利亚高等教育在线形成性评估的实践、有效性和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v10i2.9035
Zeraoulia Assia, Arar Samira
Online assessment, whether formative or summative, appears to be a problematic issue for many English as a foreign language (EFL) university teachers. Formative assessment is crucial for improving the quality of teaching and learning. Therefore, it is highly significant to recognize the possible trends of online formative assessment offered in the Algerian university context. In this regard, this paper aims at exploring the online formative assessment practices of EFL university teachers including the type of formative assessment experienced, assessment and feedback techniques, and the validity of the assessment strategies employed virtually. It further seeks to identify the challenges faced in the process. To achieve this, a qualitative approach based on exploratory and descriptive research design was adopted. An online questionnaire was administered to 16 EFL teachers from 12 Algerian universities. The findings revealed that participants employ a variety of online formative assessment strategies for various purposes. The overall practices are, to a certain degree, valid. Keywords: English as a foreign language (EFL); formative assessment; online assessment; university teacher.
在线评估,无论是形成性的还是总结性的,似乎是许多英语作为外语(EFL)大学教师的一个问题。形成性评价对于提高教与学的质量至关重要。因此,认识到阿尔及利亚大学背景下提供的在线形成性评估的可能趋势是非常重要的。在这方面,本文旨在探讨大学英语教师在线形成性评估实践,包括经历的形成性评估类型,评估和反馈技术,以及虚拟使用的评估策略的有效性。它还设法查明这一进程中面临的挑战。为了实现这一目标,采用了基于探索性和描述性研究设计的定性方法。对来自阿尔及利亚12所大学的16名英语教师进行了在线问卷调查。研究结果显示,参与者为了不同的目的采用了各种各样的在线形成性评估策略。在某种程度上,总体实践是有效的。关键词:英语作为外语;形成性评价;在线评估;大学的老师。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical process skills and cooperation character of elementary school students on simple flat building materials 小学生在简单平面建筑材料上的数学处理技能与合作特征
Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v10i2.9146
Kamid Kamid, Dwi Agus Kurniawan, Rahmat Perdana, Yulita Dwi Citra, Adriyan Ardi Rahman, Putri Fadillah
This research was conducted to look at differences in mathematical process skills and the cooperative character of students and the influence between process skills and the character of cooperation. This research was conducted using mixed methods. The instruments in this study were interview sheets and questionnaires to determine process skills and the character of cooperation. Quantitative data was analyzed using the statistical analysis software application and qualitative data using Miles and Huberman. The sample used was 40 students with 20 students in each class. From the results obtained, there is no significant difference between students' mathematical processing skills. It was also found that there was an influence between the nature of collaboration and students' processing abilities. It can be concluded that there is an influence of process skills on the character of student cooperation. Keywords: Building; building material; mathematics; process skills; simple flat
本研究旨在探讨学生数学过程技能与合作性格的差异,以及过程技能与合作性格之间的影响。本研究采用混合方法进行。本研究的工具是访谈表和问卷,以确定过程技能和合作的特征。定量数据采用统计分析软件application进行分析,定性数据采用Miles和Huberman进行分析。样本为40名学生,每班20名学生。从得到的结果来看,学生之间的数学处理能力没有显著差异。研究还发现,合作的性质与学生的加工能力之间存在一定的影响。由此可见,过程技能对学生的合作行为有一定的影响。关键词:建筑;建筑材料;数学;过程能力;简单的平
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引用次数: 0
Lived experiences among high school students in playing 4 pics 1-word mobile game 高中生玩4图1字手游的亲身体验
Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v10i2.9153
Cristie Ann Jaca, Bernardo M. Tumulak III, Verner B. Boaquin
This qualitative study unraveled the lived experiences among Grade-10 students of Tuyan National High School in playing the mobile word game 4 Pics 1 Word. The study made use of the descriptive phenomenological research method that looked into their experiences playing the word game. The data were gathered through one-on-one interviews using researcher-made questionnaires and analyzed using the Braun and Clarke six-phase framework for doing thematic analysis employing semantic and latent approaches. Based on the findings of the study, the themes that emerged from the students' responses were: challenged, engaged, enhanced critical thinking skills, and increased vocabulary skills, which reflect that the 4 Pics 1 Word mobile application is conducive and lucrative for students in learning vocabulary. Moreover, the study found that the students’ experiences in playing 4 Pics 1 Word helped them develop an interest in learning new words and increased their self-confidence in expressing themselves and their ideas. Keywords: Gamification, mobile games, vocabulary learning, words.
本定性研究揭示了土岩国家中学10年级学生玩手机拼字游戏4图1词的生活体验。本研究采用描述现象学的研究方法,考察了他们玩文字游戏的经验。数据是通过一对一访谈收集的,使用研究者制作的问卷,并使用Braun和Clarke的六阶段框架进行分析,使用语义和潜在方法进行主题分析。根据研究结果,从学生的反馈中出现的主题是:挑战,参与,增强批判性思维技能,增加词汇技能,这反映了4图1词移动应用程序对学生学习词汇是有益的和有益的。此外,研究还发现,学生们在玩4张图1个单词的过程中,培养了学习新单词的兴趣,增强了他们表达自己和想法的自信。关键词:游戏化;手机游戏;词汇学习;
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引用次数: 0
Turkish language teachers’ creative drama competence and opinions 土耳其语教师戏剧创作能力与观点
Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v10i2.8881
Eylem Ezgi Ahıskalı
Teachers need to have a positive opinion and competence for the thought or knowledge they plan to convey in any acquisition. It is important to determine the opinions and competencies of the teachers about the creative drama method in order to successfully complete the creative drama processes, which is an effective practice in Turkish education, and for teachers to apply creative drama as a method in their professional lives. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to determine the competencies of Turkish teachers about creative drama method and their views on creative drama. The study group of the research consisted of 60 teachers who were active Turkish teachers in the province of Balikesir in the 2022-2023 academic year. A two-question structured interview form developed by the researcher was used as a data collection tool in the study, in which the basic interpretive qualitative research design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. According to the results obtained from the research, Turkish teachers do not see themselves in a good position in terms of proficiency in applying creative drama as a method. However, they expressed a positive opinion on their contribution to the Turkish lesson and students regarding the application of creative drama as a method. In addition, they said that they could benefit from creative drama practices in Turkish lessons such as expressing themselves in groups, developing communication skills, helping each other, developing positive relationships, cooperating, accepting each other as they are, and creating sincere environments. Keywords: creative drama, Turkish education, teacher competencies and opinions.
教师需要对他们计划在任何习得中传达的思想或知识有积极的看法和能力。重要的是确定教师对创造性戏剧方法的看法和能力,以便成功完成创造性戏剧过程,这是土耳其教育中的有效实践,并使教师将创造性戏剧作为一种方法应用于他们的职业生涯。因此,在本研究中,旨在确定土耳其教师对创造性戏剧方法的能力以及他们对创造性戏剧的看法。该研究的研究小组由60名教师组成,他们是2022-2023学年在Balikesir省活跃的土耳其教师。本研究使用研究者自行开发的两题结构化访谈表作为数据收集工具,其中使用了定性研究方法之一的基本解释性定性研究设计。采用描述性分析技术对所得数据进行分析。根据研究结果,土耳其教师并不认为自己在熟练运用创造性戏剧作为一种方法方面处于有利地位。然而,他们对自己在土耳其语课上的贡献和学生们对创造性戏剧作为一种方法的应用表示了积极的评价。此外,他们还表示,在土耳其语课程中,他们可以从创造性的戏剧实践中获益,如小组表达、发展沟通技巧、相互帮助、发展积极的关系、合作、接受彼此的本来面貌、创造真诚的环境等。关键词:创意戏剧,土耳其教育,教师能力与观点。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of question student method in social studies learning on activity and learning outcomes 问题学生法在社会学学习中对活动和学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v10i1.9004
Nurizky Handayani, Suranto Aw, Zamroni Zamroni, Johan Setiawan, Muhammad Rijal Fadli
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the question students have a method in social studies learning to increase student activity and learning outcomes. This research uses quantitative methods. The population included seventh-grade students at junior high school in Yogyakarta, with a sample of 122. The sampling techniques cluster random sampling, while data collection used observations, interviews, and instruments. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test and an N-gain score test to determine student activity and learning outcomes. The results showed that the question student has a method in social studies learning was able to increase student activity and learning outcomes compared to conventional classes, based on the independent sample t-test test, and the N-gain score test was included in the medium category. The questions students have a method, have a very significant impact, thus making social studies learning more quality. Keywords: Activity; learning methods; learning outcomes; questions students have; social science.
本研究的目的是分析问题的有效性,学生有一个方法在社会研究学习,以提高学生的积极性和学习成果。本研究采用定量方法。研究对象包括日惹市初中七年级学生,样本为122人。抽样技术集中随机抽样,而数据收集使用观察、访谈和工具。数据分析使用独立样本t检验和n -增益分数检验来确定学生的活动和学习成果。结果表明,基于独立样本t检验的问题学生在社会研究学习中有一种方法,与传统课堂相比,能够增加学生的活动和学习成果,并将n -增益分数检验纳入中等类别。这些问题对学生有一个方法,有非常显著的影响,从而使社会研究学习更有质量。 关键词:活动;学习方法;学习成果;学生有问题;社会科学。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of academic staff union of universities’ strikes on Nigerian students 大学教职员工会罢工对尼日利亚学生的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v10i1.8961
Dennis H Nwanyanwu, Emeka Nkoro, Nneka Uchenna Nwankwo, Neeka Igbara
The incessant strikes in Nigeria’s public and private sectors have become an issue of concern to scholars and policy-makers because industrial peace or conflict impacts the social, political, and economic activities of a nation. Therefore, this study examined the impact of Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) strikes on students’ behavior in Nigeria using Choba as one of the host communities of the University of Port Harcourt, as a case study. The study employed a survey research design. A total of 400 questionnaires were administered and 370 were retrieved. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics-mean computation and standard deviation. Findings from the study show that ASUU strikes have a high negative impact on students’ behavior. This indicates that students bear the brunt of ASUU strikes as manifested in increased students’ stay on campus, increased drug abuse among students, increased students’ involvement in kidnapping and financial crimes among students, and reduced students’ academic performance. Keywords: ASUU; staff union; strike; students’ behavior; government; university.  
尼日利亚公共和私营部门的持续罢工已成为学者和决策者关注的问题,因为工业和平或冲突影响到一个国家的社会、政治和经济活动。因此,本研究以尼日利亚哈科特港大学(Port Harcourt University)的收留社区之一乔巴(Choba)为案例研究,考察了大学学术人员工会(ASUU)罢工对学生行为的影响。该研究采用了调查研究设计。共发放问卷400份,回收问卷370份。数据分析采用描述性统计-平均计算和标准差。研究结果表明,ASUU罢工对学生的行为有很大的负面影响。这表明,学生在ASUU罢工中首当其冲,表现在学生在校时间增加,学生吸毒增加,学生参与绑架和金融犯罪增加,学生学习成绩下降。关键词:ASUU;员工工会;罢工;学生的行为;政府;大学。
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引用次数: 0
Keeping the line in transition years: Comparison of preschoolers and nine graders 在过渡时期保持界线:学龄前儿童和九年级学生的比较
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v10i1.8959
J. Havigerová, I. Loudova, Iva Košek-Bartošová, Karolína Kocourková, Dominika Podubecká
The study deals with the graphomotor difficulties of children at the beginning and the end of primary school. The aim is to describe and analyze the occurrence of two manifestations of graphomotor problems: tremor and line continuity. The results of the redrawing of seven graphics were compared. Fifty-one (51) preschoolers and 22 nine graders participated in the research. The tremor was detected at 1/5 to 4/5 of preschoolers and at 1/5 to 3/5 of ninth graders; the prevalence of the tremor decreases with age. Significant differences were found in the number of interruptions in most tasks. Contrary to expectations, more interruptions were found among 9th graders. The result is interpreted based on declining experience with writing and drawing images larger than interlinear differences, experience interference such as writing through discontinuous cursive handwriting, favored by the majority of adolescents, and intervening personality characteristics such as perfectionism, and laziness.Keywords: Adolescents; graphomotor skills; interruptions; preschool children; tremor
本研究针对小学初、末期儿童的书写运动困难进行研究。目的是描述和分析书写运动问题的两种表现:震颤和线条连续性。对7个图形的重绘结果进行了比较。51名学龄前儿童和22名九年级学生参与了这项研究。在1/5到4/5的学龄前儿童和1/5到3/5的九年级学生中检测到震颤;震颤的发病率随着年龄的增长而降低。在大多数任务中,被打断的次数存在显著差异。与预期相反,九年级学生被打断的情况更多。这一结果是基于以下因素来解释的:书写和绘制大于线间差异的图像的经验下降、大多数青少年喜欢的不连续草书书写等经验干扰,以及完美主义和懒惰等人格特征的干扰。关键词:青少年;书写性技能;中断;学龄前儿童;地震
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引用次数: 1
Students' experiences with educational-ethical challenges 学生面对教育伦理挑战的经历
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v9i2.8962
Parvaneh Valvi, Parvin Khazami, Seyed Jalale Hashemi, M. S. Moghaddam
The purpose of this research is to investigate students' experience with educational-moral challenges. The research method is qualitative and phenomenological. The statistical population of this research included all female students of the second secondary level. The sample was selected purposefully and according to the available samples. Data saturation in the field of the educational-moral challenge of identity confusion was done after 14 interviews, communication challenge after 15 interviews, and existential anxiety challenge after 17 interviews. The three-step Ricoeur's method was used to analyze the interview data. Findings include 5 main themes and 16 sub-themes. The research shows that the educational-moral challenges of students are rooted in their untested assumptions and false beliefs. The analysis of the students' experience provides a clear picture of their perceptions about each of the challenges, and the discovery and interpretation of their speech shows that each experience has depth and breadth, and from each experience, we can reach the hidden things of the word. Keywords: Challenge; education; ethics; morals; phenomenology.
本研究的目的是调查学生面对教育道德挑战的经验。研究方法是定性的、现象学的。本研究的统计人群为所有中二年级女生。样本的选择是有目的的,根据现有的样本。身份困惑的教育道德挑战领域的数据饱和是在14次访谈后完成的,沟通挑战是在15次访谈后完成的,存在焦虑挑战是在17次访谈后完成的。采用三步Ricoeur法对访谈数据进行分析。调查结果包括5个主要主题和16个次要主题。研究表明,学生的教育道德挑战源于他们未经检验的假设和错误的信念。通过对学生经历的分析,我们可以清晰地看到他们对每一个挑战的看法,通过对他们演讲的发现和解读,我们可以看到每一次经历都有深度和广度,从每一次经历中,我们都可以触及到世界上隐藏的东西。关键词:挑战;教育;道德规范;道德;现象学。
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引用次数: 1
HyFlex learning in higher education: What is the conceptual model for realizing equitable learning? 高等教育中的HyFlex学习:实现公平学习的概念模型是什么?
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v10i1.8987
Ridwan Daud Mahande, Nurul Mukhlisah Abdal
HyFlex learning is a hybrid learning transformation where this term is new, but the modality has been applied during the COVID-19 Pandemic and is being prepared for future learning. However, the main problems and challenges related to student’s needs, expectations, cognitive learning styles, and pedagogical equity. This must be the highest consideration in determining the content, strategy, and choice of the best HyFlex learning mode. The student preferences need to be applied face-to-face, online synchronous, or online asynchronous. Therefore, this study is critical to providing solutions to the problems. This study uses a theoretical approach to cognitive learning styles, HyFlex learning modes, and pedagogy equity. This study produces a conceptual model of the interaction of HyFlex learning with an equitable cognitive learning style. This study becomes the essential reference for further empirical studies to make a final model that will become a reference for institutions, lecturers, and learning designers to formulate policies, establish strategies/methods and provide feedback in the development of systems, content, and adaptive learning processes in an effective HyFlex learning environment equitable today and in the future. Keywords: HyFlex learning; Kirton’s cognitive theory; Felder-Silverman learning styles; equitable learning
HyFlex学习是一种混合学习转型,这个术语是新的,但这种模式已经在COVID-19大流行期间得到应用,并正在为未来的学习做准备。然而,主要的问题和挑战与学生的需求、期望、认知学习方式和教学公平有关。在确定内容、策略和选择最佳HyFlex学习模式时,这必须是最高的考虑因素。学生的偏好需要应用于面对面,在线同步或在线异步。因此,本研究对于提供问题的解决方案至关重要。本研究采用理论方法研究认知学习风格、HyFlex学习模式和教学法公平。本研究产生了一个HyFlex学习与公平认知学习风格相互作用的概念模型。本研究为进一步的实证研究提供了必要的参考,最终的模型将成为机构、讲师和学习设计师在今天和未来公平有效的HyFlex学习环境中制定政策、建立策略/方法并提供系统、内容和自适应学习过程开发反馈的参考。关键词:HyFlex学习;柯顿的认知理论;费尔德-西尔弗曼学习风格;公平的学习
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引用次数: 0
The contribution of accelerated school readiness program to learning continuity 加速入学准备计划对学习连续性的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.18844/ijire.v10i1.8981
Woyneshet Driba Hunde, Wudu Melese Tarkegne
This study was conducted to assess the contribution of accelerated school readiness programs for learning continuity in Borena and the west Guji Zone. A descriptive survey design was employed. Data were collected from teachers, directors, supervisors, and parent-teacher association members by using questionnaires, focus group discussions, and document analysis methods. The quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, and t-test and whereas the qualitative data were analyzed by narration to support the quantitative findings. The result shows that accelerated school readiness program highly enhances students learning continuity for grade one. Besides, this program improved students' academic achievement in grades one and two. Accordingly, it is suggested that the funding organizations and the Ministry of Education should maintain the sustainability and institutionalization of the program particularly in the pastoralist areas since it is a better option of providing preschool education in the country. Keywords:  Accelerated school readiness programs;  learning continuity; school readiness
本研究旨在评估Borena和西古集地区加速入学准备计划对学习连续性的贡献。采用描述性调查设计。通过问卷调查、焦点小组讨论和文献分析等方法,对教师、董事、主管和家长教师协会成员进行数据收集。定量数据的分析采用描述性和推理统计,如平均值、标准差和t检验,而定性数据的分析采用叙述来支持定量结果。结果显示,加速升学计划对学生一年级学习的连续性有较好的促进作用。此外,该项目还提高了一年级和二年级学生的学习成绩。因此,建议资助组织和教育部应保持该计划的可持续性和制度化,特别是在牧区,因为这是在该国提供学前教育的更好选择。关键词:加速入学准备计划;学习的连续性;入学准备
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education
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