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摘要

本文揭示了中国当代茶艺的运作动态,避免了将其等同于功夫仪式的形式主义解读,而是以通常翻译为茶艺的中文术语:茶艺和茶道作为出发点。我通过茶艺实践者提出的分析来分析茶艺,即“易”与“道”相互关联而又不可简化的逻辑。首先,我分析了茶艺的易学逻辑,展示了茶艺的美学范畴如何唤起更广泛的、根植于历史的观念,即美学作为社会道德转型的载体的作用。其次,我转向了茶道的道逻辑,在这里我说明了茶艺实践如何通过对道及其邻近概念的解释,将关于人类与其环境相互联系的流行话语结合起来,将其转化为一种自我工作的方式,重新配置一个人与自我、他人和自然的关系。第三,我把茶艺的兴起放在一个社会文化背景中,以证明它既不是中国古代传统的复兴,也不是纯粹的发明传统,而是一个高度复杂的当代现象,它建立在中国现代化项目的关键节点上,城市居民越来越多地思考精神和心理健康问题。
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Tea Art
This paper sheds light on the operative dynamics of Chinese Contemporary Tea Art, eschewing a formalist reading that equates it with the gongfu ceremony, taking as a jumping-off point instead the Chinese terms that are usually translated into Tea Art: chayi and chadao. I analyze Tea Art through analytics that are raised by its own practitioners, namely the interrelated yet irreducible logics of yi and dao. First, I analyze the yi logic of chayi, demonstrating how the aesthetic register of Tea Art evokes broader, historically rooted ideas about the role of aesthetics as a vector for the moral transformation of society. Second, I turn to the dao logic of chadao, where I illustrate the ways in which Tea Art practice incorporates popular discourses on the interconnectedness of humans and their environment through interpretations of the dao and its adjacent concepts, transforming it into a modality of self-work that reconfigures one’s relationship to self, other, and nature. Third, I place the rise of Tea Art in a sociocultural context to demonstrate that it is neither the revival of an ancient Chinese tradition nor a purely invented tradition but rather a highly complex contemporary phenomenon built at a critical juncture of the Chinese modernization project where urbanites have increasingly pondered issues of spiritual and psychological well-being.
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