银行股价市盈率、股票收益率和银行业绩的变量分析

Hammad Bawazir, Mariati Tamba, Tina Rosa, A. Haryana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病在2020年第二季度初进入印度尼西亚后的情况降低了人们的购买力,导致银行贷款数量减少。由于政府的限制,人们的收入减少了,不良贷款的比例也增加了。为了保证银行的健康发展,必须增加作为银行收入支柱的利差。本研究旨在通过使用中介变量,即股票收益和银行业绩,确定包括流动性、负债率和信用风险在内的银行特定变量对市盈率的影响程度,市盈率是投资者对银行公司看法的一个指标。在本研究中,研究对象是2017-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所LQ45指数上市的81家细分行业公司,其中有7家银行公司,并采用有目的抽样技术,采用抽样标准,获得了5家公司(BBCA, BBNI, bbi, BBTN和BMRI)。所使用的数据是从IDX, OJK和TICMI站点获得的二手数据,采用多元回归分析技术,使用四年时间序列的面板数据,每半年一次。建议进一步的研究人员加入银行特定的变量,如camel(资本,资产质量,管理,收益,流动性,对市场风险的敏感性)。
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Analisis Variabel Spesifik Bank Terhadap Price Earning Ratio, Stock Return dan Bank Performance
The situation after the entry of covid-19 into Indonesia in early Q2 2020 reduced people's purchasing power and resulted in a decrease in the number of bank lending. The decrease in people's income due to restrictions imposed by the government has increased the ratio of bad loans. The spread which is the mainstay of the bank's income must be increased to ensure the health of the bank. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of bank-specific variables covering liquidity, debt ratios and credit risk on the price earnings ratio which is an indicator of investor perceptions of banking companies by using mediating variables, namely stock returns and bank performance. In this study, the research population is 81 sub-sector companies listed on the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period, a number of seven banking companies and using purposive sampling technique using sampling criteria, obtained five companies (BBCA, BBNI, BBRI, BBTN and BMRI). The data used is secondary data obtained from the IDX, OJK and TICMI sites with multiple regression analysis techniques using panel data with a time series of four years semiannually. It is recommended for further researchers to add bank-specific variables such as CAMELS (capital, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity, sensitivity to market risk).
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