尼日利亚西北部气候变化适应实践与稻农生活水平

D. Yakubu, J. Akpoko, M. Akinola, Z. Abdulsalam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究调查了气候变化适应措施对尼日利亚西北部稻农生活水平的影响。它的目标是尼日利亚西北部的索科托州、凯比州和扎姆法拉州,这些州是该国主要的大米生产国。采用多阶段抽样程序获得522名农民的样本进行研究。在结构化访谈计划的帮助下获得的数据使用描述性(频率计数,百分比,范围和平均值)和推断性(卡方)统计进行分析。研究结果显示,大多数(96%)受访者的收入来自稻米生产,其收入在5万奈拉至499999.00奈拉(143至1429美元)之间。平均稻米收入为奈拉308,742.00(882美元)。大多数(84.48%)和77.40%的受访者分别采用改良水稻品种和间作作为适应气候变化的做法。稻农采用的其他气候变化适应措施包括适度使用化肥(93.10%)和其他化学品(89.85%),以及使用有机肥(99.43%)。农民还通过提前播种(92.34%)和提前收获(93.10%)来调整种植日历。同样,大多数(89.85%)的回答者在山坡上筑土丘和山脊,96.17%和89.08%的回答者利用河流/溪流和打井灌溉。约51%的稻农将其稻米收入的5,000.00 - 370,999.00奈拉用于车辆。54%的人将其大米收入的8,000.00 - 92,299加元用于购买电子产品,只有14%的人将其大米收入的4,000.00 - 102,999加元用于购买土地和住房。差异有统计学意义(X2 = 258.6325;农户气候变化适应实践与生活水平的关系(P < 0.00)。该研究的结论是,稻农采用适应气候变化的做法可能会提高他们的水稻收入和生活水平。关键词:气候变化,适应措施,稻农,生活水平
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Climate Change Adaptation Practices and Rice Farmers’ Level of Living in North-West, Nigeria
The study examined the effect of climate change adaptation practices on rice farmers’ level of living in North-West, Nigeria. It targeted Sokoto, Kebbi and Zamfara States in the North-West, Nigeria that are among the major rice producing States in the country. A multistage sampling procedure was used to obtain a sample of 522 farmers for the study. The data were obtained with the aid of structured interview schedule were analysed using both descriptive (frequency counts, percentages, ranges and means) and inferential (Chi-square) statistics. Findings of the study reveal that the majority (96%) of the respondents had their income from rice production, within the ₦50,000.00 to N499,999.00 (143 to 1,429 USD) range. The mean rice income was ₦308,742.00 (882 USD). The majority (84.48%) and (77.40%) of the respondents used improved rice varieties and intercropping as climate change adaptation practices, respectively. Other climate change adaptation practices used by the rice farmers included moderate use of fertilizers (93.10%) and other chemicals (89.85%), as well as use of organic manure (99.43%). The farmers also adjusted the planting calendar through early planting (92.34%) and early harvesting (93.10%). Similarly, the majority (89.85%) of the respondents made mounds and ridges across slopes while 96.17% and 89.08% used rivers/streams and dug wells for irrigation. About 51% of the rice farmers spent ₦5,000.00 - ₦370,999.00 of their rice income on vehicles. 54% spent ₦8,000.00 - ₦92,299.00 of their rice income on electronics and only about 14% spent ₦4,000.00 - ₦102,999.00 of their rice income on land and housing. There was a significant (X2 = 258.6325; p < 0.00) relationship between farmers’ use of climate change adaptation practices and their level of living. The study concluded that rice farmers’ use of climate change adaptation practices could lead to improvement in their rice income and level of living. Keywords: Climate change, Adaptation practices, Rice farmers, Level of living
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