金城超低灰分精煤浮选制备试验研究

Zhiyuan Yang, L. Gong, Jiang Long
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摘要

在火电厂、钢铁厂或水泥厂等使用煤炭之前,对煤炭进行清洁是很重要的。煤炭的使用带来的日益严重的环境污染问题促使了清洁煤技术的发展。事实上,煤的清洁利用要求将煤清洗到超低灰分含量。本文的目标是开发和测试一种创新的煤炭净化工艺,以降低煤的灰分含量,生产超洁净煤。金城选煤厂精矿煤样初始灰分含量为13.67%。首先对煤样进行筛分预处理,然后采用浮选法对煤样进行脱矿。根据正交试验,浮选煤的最佳工艺条件为:捕收剂用量0.2ml,起泡剂用量0.05ml,矿浆密度60g/L,粒度0.125 ~ 0.074mm,转速2000 r/min。实验数据表明,该工艺的超清洁煤收率为23.64 wt%,煤中灰分为3.93 wt%。
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The experimental research on flotation preparation of Jincheng ultra-low ash cleaning coal
It is important to clean the coal before using it in thermal power stations, steel plants, or cement industries etc. The increasing environmental pollution problems from the use of coal have led to the development of clean coal technologies. In fact, the clean use of coal requires the cleaning of coal to ultra low ash contents. The goal of this paper is to develop and test an innovative coal cleaning process to reduce the ash content of coal and produce ultra-clean coal. Coal samples prepared from concentrates of Jincheng coal preparation plants were found to have initial ash contents of 13.67%. Firstly, the coal samples were preprocessed by means of screening, and then these coals were demineralized with the flotation method. According the Orthogonal experiment, the optimum conditions in Coal flotation are as follows: collector is 0.2ml, frother is 0.05ml, pulp density is 60g/L, particle size is 0.125-0.074mm, rotated speed is 2000 r/min, respectively. The experiment data indicate that the yield of ultra-clean coal is 23.64 wt% and ash in coal is 3.93 wt%, repectively.
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