自然语言处理与改进的深度学习神经网络

Sci. Program. Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI:10.1155/2022/6028693
YiTao Zhou
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引用次数: 7

摘要

句法分析作为自然语言处理领域的核心任务之一,一直是研究人员关注的热点,包括问答、搜索字符串理解、语义分析和知识库构建等任务。本文旨在研究深度学习和神经网络在自然语言语法分析中的应用,具有重要的研究和应用价值。本文首先采用前馈神经网络作为分类器,研究了一种基于迁移的相关语法分析器。通过对模型的分析,我们对模型的参数进行了细致的设置,以提高模型的性能。提出了一种基于长时记忆神经网络的依存句法分析模型。该模型基于前馈神经网络模型,将被用作特征提取器。在对特征提取器进行预训练后,我们使用长短期记忆神经网络作为迁移动作的分类器,将句法分析器提取的特征作为输入,训练出基于句子优化的递归神经网络分类器。该分类器不仅可以对当前模式特征进行分类,还可以对状态历史分析等丰富的信息进行分类。因此,在句法分析中对整个句子的分析过程进行建模,取代了建模独立分析的方法。实验结果表明,该模型比基线方法取得了更大的性能提升。
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Natural Language Processing with Improved Deep Learning Neural Networks
As one of the core tasks in the field of natural language processing, syntactic analysis has always been a hot topic for researchers, including tasks such as Questions and Answer (Q&A), Search String Comprehension, Semantic Analysis, and Knowledge Base Construction. This paper aims to study the application of deep learning and neural network in natural language syntax analysis, which has significant research and application value. This paper first studies a transfer-based dependent syntax analyzer using a feed-forward neural network as a classifier. By analyzing the model, we have made meticulous parameters of the model to improve its performance. This paper proposes a dependent syntactic analysis model based on a long-term memory neural network. This model is based on the feed-forward neural network model described above and will be used as a feature extractor. After the feature extractor is pretrained, we use a long short-term memory neural network as a classifier of the transfer action, and the characteristics extracted by the syntactic analyzer as its input to train a recursive neural network classifier optimized by sentences. The classifier can not only classify the current pattern feature but also multirich information such as analysis of state history. Therefore, the model is modeled in the analysis process of the entire sentence in syntactic analysis, replacing the method of modeling independent analysis. The experimental results show that the model has achieved greater performance improvement than baseline methods.
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