28nm BEOL铜隙填充工艺研究

Yu Bao, Gang Shi, Lin Gao, Yanyan Zhang, Yingming Liu, P. Tian, Fuchun Xi, Wei Hu, Ying Gao, Zhenhua Cai, Baojun Zhao, Zhigang Yang, J. Leng, Haifeng Zhou, J. Fang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了铜屏障和种子过程调节对台阶覆盖的影响。TEM图像显示,相对较薄的阻挡层可以改善金属线结构的开口CD,从而提高Cu种子的侧壁覆盖率。Cu种采用沉积/再溅射的方法来提高台阶覆盖率,较高的再溅射/沉积比例可以增加侧壁上Cu种的厚度。根据CMP后表面缺陷扫描结果,优化屏障铜粒厚度可以显著降低铜空洞缺陷密度。
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The study of 28nm BEOL Cu gap-fill process
In this paper, the influence of Copper (Cu) barrier and seed process tuning on step coverage was analyzed. TEM images show relatively thinner barrier can improve the opening CD of a metal line structure hence improve the sidewall coverage of Cu seed. Cu Seed adopts the deposition/re-sputter method to improve the step coverage, and a higher ratio of re-sputter/deposition can increase the thickness of Cu seed on the sidewall. According to the post CMP surface defects scan results, the optimization of barrier Cu seed thickness can significantly reduce the copper void defects density.
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