“这只是一种自然的生活方式……”一项关于澳大利亚农村野火防范的调查

Tara K. McGee , Stefanie Russell
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引用次数: 159

摘要

本研究探讨居住在澳大利亚维多利亚州农村社区的居民对野火的准备情况,以及影响他们准备的因素。总的来说,参与者都很清楚野火的风险,并为火灾做好了充分的准备。然而,从事农业和与该地区有长期联系的居民似乎比那些拥有小房产和新来者准备得更好。他们的社会网络,之前的野火和草地火灾经验,以及与当地消防队的参与影响了长期居民的准备工作。农业社区的特点,包括自力更生的文化、作为农业一部分的火灾经验和社会凝聚力,似乎有助于该社区的野火防范。其中包括鼓励对野火做好准备的建议。
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“It's just a natural way of life…” an investigation of wildfire preparedness in rural Australia

This study explores the preparedness of residents living in a rural community in Victoria, Australia, for wildfires, and the factors influencing their preparedness. Overall, participants were well aware of wildfire risks and appeared well prepared for the event of a fire. However, residents involved in agriculture and with a long-standing association with the area appeared better prepared than were those on small properties and newcomers. Their social networks, previous experiences with wildfires and grassfires, and involvement with the local fire brigade influenced preparedness of long-term residents. Characteristics of agricultural communities, including a culture of self-reliance, experience with fires as part of farming, and social cohesion, appeared to contribute to wildfire preparedness within this community. Included are recommendations encouraging preparedness for wildfires.

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