气候变化对尼日利亚夸拉州农民创收活动的影响

O. A. Alalade, M. P. Longe, Ladipo Tolulope Olamide, Isaac U. James-ojibo, O. A. Akinboye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究调查了气候变化对尼日利亚夸拉州农民创收活动的影响。采用多阶段抽样方法,选取240名种植户和养殖户进行研究。大多数(52.4%)受访者受过教育,从事多种创收活动(83.7%)。农作物种植、林产品采集、家禽生产和山羊饲养是受到最不利影响的创收活动。性别、受教育程度和家庭规模与农民参与创收活动有显著正相关。气候变化前后农民创收活动存在显著正差异。在控制气候变化影响方面采用的土著做法与农民参与创收活动没有显著关系。政府、研究机构、推广官员、非政府组织和社区领导人应加紧努力,教育农民使用环境友好型耕作系统的必要性,以减少气候变化的影响。
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Effect of Climate Change on Farmers Income Generating Activities in Kwara State, Nigeria
The study examined the effect of climate change on income generating activities of farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 240 crop and livestock farmers for the study. The majority (52.4%) of the respondents were literate and had multiple income generating activities (83.7%). Crop farming, collection of forest products, poultry production and goat rearing were the most negatively affected income generating activities. Sex, educational level and household size had significantly positive relationship with farmer’s involvement in income generating activities. A positive significant differences existed in farmers’ income generating activities before and after climate change. Indigenous practices adopted in controlling the effect of climate change do not have significant relationship with farmers’ involvement in income generating activities. Government, research institutes, extension officers, nongovernmental organizations and community leaders should intensify efforts at educating farmers on the need for use of environmentally friendly farming systems in order to reduce the effect of climate change.
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