设计思维、创造性解决问题的工作坊对初学教师有什么影响?

Karen McGivern
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摘要

教育市场化、全球化和持续经济增长的要求,使创造力和创新成为21世纪教育的重要组成部分。创新的学习方法已被证明可以促进福祉,促进持续改进的文化,从而支持繁荣和可持续的数字经济的发展(经合组织,2019年)。就当时的教师教育而言,创造力和创新现在被视为所有教师的核心技能(Henriksen et al., 2021)。如果这些技能被视为社会发展的基础,那么它们必须作为教师专业学习的关键组成部分加以培养。本研究采用混合方法的方法,旨在探索如何培养学生教师的创造性和创新思维,作为他们最初教师教育的一部分。使用问卷调查和焦点小组收集数据。首先,118名一年级的小学和小学后的实习教师参加了一个介绍设计思维和创造性解决问题的3小时工作坊,目的是提高他们的创造性解决问题和创新技能,为学校安置做准备。其次,我们与学生和讲师合作开发了一个播客项目,以提高学生的学习经验和培养创造力。第三,在他们的学校安置之后,收集了进一步的数据,以解决参与者在安置期间实施一些讲习班倡议的程度。初步研究结果表明,修订后的教学方法可以鼓励创造性和批判性思维,并在学生发展能力和作为教师的实践中增强他们的信心。此外,数据表明,与传统的教学模式相比,学生们更喜欢在研讨会和播客开发中采用更理性的方法。该研究提供了一个强大的平台,以嵌入批判性思维,创造力,协作和沟通的文化,并在此过程中,建立和建立教育,商业和社区之间的合作伙伴关系。
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WHAT INFLUENCE DID A DESIGN THINKING, CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING WORKSHOP HAVE ON BEGINNER STUDENT TEACHERS?
The marketisation of education, globalisation, and the requirement for continuous economic growth, have positioned creativity and innovation as essential components of 21st century education. Creative approaches to learning have been shown to support well-being and promote a culture of continuous improvement which in turn, support the development of prosperous and sustainable, digital economies (OECD, 2019). In terms of teacher education then, creativity and innovation are now regarded as core skills for all teachers (Henriksen et al., 2021). If these skills are seen as being fundamental to societal development, they must therefore be nurtured as a key component of professional learning for teachers. Using a mixed methods approach, this study aims to explore ways in which creative and innovative mindsets can be fostered in student teachers as part of their initial teacher education. Questionnaires and focus groups were used to collect data. Firstly, a first-year cohort of Primary and Post Primary student teachers (n= 118 ) attended an introduction to design thinking and creative problem-solving, 3-hour workshop with the objective of enhancing their creative problem-solving and innovative skills in preparation for school placement. Secondly, a collaborative podcast project with students and lecturers was developed to enhance students’ learning experiences and foster creativity. Thirdly, following their school placement, further data were collected to address the extent to which the participants implemented some of the workshop initiatives during their placement. Preliminary findings suggest that the revised approach to teaching and learning can encourage creative, critical thinking and increase student confidence as they develop their competence and practice as teachers. In addition, the data suggest that students favour the more andragogical approach employed in the workshops and podcast development as opposed to traditional, pedagogical modes of teaching and learning. The research provides a strong platform to embed a culture of critical thinking, creativity, collaboration and communication, and in doing so, establish and build collaborative partnerships between education, business and community.
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