澳大利亚牛肉饲养场供应响应

IF 0.3 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Australasian Agribusiness Review Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI:10.22004/AG.ECON.132076
G. Griffith, A. Coddington, S. Murdoch
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在全行业评估新的农业技术、新的初级产品推广活动或影响农业产业的新政策举措时,需要对需求和供应弹性进行可靠的估计。在开发澳大利亚牛肉产业的平衡位移模型时,澳大利亚饲养场牛肉最近的供应弹性是不可用的。饲养场牛肉产量的一致性和饲养场能力的利用也是一个重要的行业关注的问题。使用饲养场调查数据来估计饲养场牛肉的供应响应函数。结果表明,价格反应比以前的工作显示的更具弹性,反映了近年来该行业的工业化和外国投资的显著水平。饲养牛的价格在决定是否给牛饲喂饲料方面起着最大的作用。饲料价格也是影响饲养场产能利用率的一个主要因素,然而,在饲养场的决策中,饲料指导器的价格所起的作用比以前想象的要小。
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Beef Feedlot Supply Response in Australia
Reliable estimates of demand and supply elasticities are required for industry-wide evaluations of new agricultural technologies, new primary product promotion campaigns or new policy initiatives impacting on agricultural industries. In developing an equilibrium displacement model of the Australian beef industry, recent supply elasticities for feedlot beef in Australia were not available. The issue of consistency of throughput of feedlot beef and utilisation of feedlot capacity is also an important industry concern. Feedlot survey data were used to estimate supply response functions for feedlot beef. The results indicated that price response was much more inelastic than shown in previous work, reflecting perhaps the industrialisation of the industry in recent years and the significant level of foreign investment. The price of fed cattle plays the largest role in influencing decisions to place cattle on feed. The price of feed is also a major input affecting utilisation of feedlot capacity, however the price of feeder steers plays a lesser role in feedlot decision making than previously thought.
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Australasian Agribusiness Review
Australasian Agribusiness Review AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
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