芦荟根茎中的一种二氢异香豆素

Negera Abdissa, Abdulwahid Abamecha
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对芦荟根茎的氯仿/甲醇(1:1)萃取物进行色谱分离,得到一个新的二氢异香豆素衍生物(1)和6个蒽醌衍生物(2-7)。通过NMR (1H和13C NMR、1H-1H COSY、HMQC、HMBC、NOESY)、MS和文献对比等波谱分析,确定了化合物的化学结构。对分离得到的化合物进行了体外抗菌和抗疟原虫活性评价。几乎所有化合物均具有抗菌活性,其中化合物5对粪肠球菌的抑菌活性最高。而化合物3、4、5和6对恶性疟原虫耐氯喹(W2)株具有抗疟原虫活性。
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A Dihydroisocoumarin from the Rhizome of Aloe pulcherrima
Chromatographic separation of the chloroform/methanol (1:1) extract of the Aloe pulcherrima rhizome afforded a new dihydroisocoumarin derivative (1) along with six anthraquinone derivatives (2-7). The chemical structures of the compounds were established based on spectroscopic analyses including NMR (1H and 13C NMR, 1H-1H COSY, HMQC, HMBC, NOESY), MS and comparison with reported literature. The isolated compounds were evaluated for in vitro antibacterial and antiplasmodial activities. Almost all compounds showed antibacterial activity with the highest activity observed for compound 5 against Enterococcus faecalis. Whereas, only compound, 3, 4, 5 and 6 showed antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant (W2) strain of Plasmodium falciparum.
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