人是有机体:在以人为本的医疗保健中克服自然-文化二分法

R. Hamilton
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引用次数: 2

摘要

以人为本的医疗保健(PCH)出现在老年学的背景下,但现在已扩大其影响到更广泛的医疗保健领域。虽然这有很多值得庆祝的地方,但该框架中存在一些严重的概念缺陷,随着它的继续发展,这些缺陷只会产生分支。这些缺陷的核心是对作为PCH主体的人与传统生物医学模式所关注的生物有机体之间区别的二分观点。最令人担忧的是,这导致一些PCH的倡导者对不科学和潜在危险的补充和替代疗法进行了调情。这篇文章研究了这种二分法,并提出,按照Tim Ingold的说法,“人是有机体”,但为了正确理解这一点,我们需要对人和有机体都有更细致的看法,而发展主义的观点使这一点成为可能。
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The Person Is The Organism: Overcoming The Nature-Culture Dichotomy In Person Centred Healthcare
Person Centred Healthcare (PCH) arose in the context of gerontology but has now broadened its impact to the wider healthcare domain. While there is much to celebrate in this, there are some serious conceptual flaws in the framework which have only ramified as it continues to grow. Central to these flaws is a dichotomous view of the distinction between persons as the subjects of PCH and the biological organism which is the concern of the traditional bio-medical model. Most worryingly this has led some PCH advocates to flirt with unscientific and potentially dangerous Complementary and Alternative therapies. This article examines this dichotomy and suggests, following Tim Ingold, that ‘the person is the organism’ but that to properly understand this we need a more nuanced view of both persons and organisms which a developmentalist perspective makes possible.
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