印尼公民教育:从好公民到积极公民

Venna Puspita Sari, Suryaningsi Suryaningsi
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摘要

本文强调印尼必须从被动的好公民转变为积极的公民,以面对国家多方面的挑战。积极的公民意识对于促进善治、打击腐败、促进社会正义和巩固民主至关重要。要实现这一转变,政府、民间社会组织和教育机构之间的合作至关重要。公民教育被认为是培养积极公民的重要工具,学校在传授权利、责任、批判性思维、公民参与和社会责任等知识方面发挥着至关重要的作用。Pancasila学习者形象和积极公民框架被认为是相互关联的概念,可以在支持社会正义的同时塑造学生的性格和行为。然而,这种转变面临着包括政治文盲、精英影响和教育不足在内的复杂性。解决这些挑战需要共同努力和资源配置。政府致力于公民教育,提高教育质量,提供自由和公正的媒体平台,并鼓励积极的公民,这些都被认为是培养积极参与的公民,为印尼的社会进步做出积极贡献的必要条件。
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Education For Indonesian Citizens: From Good Citizens to Active Citizens
This paper emphasizes the imperative for Indonesia to shift from passive good citizens to active citizens in order to confront the nation's multifaceted challenges. Active citizenship is pivotal for promoting good governance, combatting corruption, advancing social justice, and fortifying democracy. To realize this transition, collaboration between the government, civil society organizations, and educational institutions is crucial. Civic education is identified as a critical tool for nurturing active citizens, with schools playing a vital role in imparting knowledge about rights, responsibilities, critical thinking, civic participation, and social responsibility. The Pancasila learner profile and the active citizen framework are proposed as interconnected concepts that can shape students' character and behavior while endorsing social justice. However, this transformation faces complexities including political illiteracy, elite influence, and educational inadequacies. Resolving these challenges demands concerted efforts and resource allocation. The government's commitment to civic education, enhancement of educational quality, provision of a free and impartial media platform, and encouragement of active citizenship are deemed imperative for fostering an engaged and participatory citizenry that contributes positively to Indonesia's societal progress.
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