马尼拉大都会的实时城市洪水监测系统

Felan Carlo C. Garcia, A. Retamar, Joven Javier
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在马尼拉España大道的两条街道(恩肖街和圣地亚哥街)部署了实时城市洪水监测系统。该系统由地面压力传感器和雨量计组成,雨量计连接到本地设计的数据记录仪,该记录仪使用GPRS网络具有遥测功能。来自站点的数据由TCP服务器接收,并通过移动和网络服务进行处理,以便提供可视化信息和实时洪水更新。采用随机森林算法实现了洪水预警系统,为驾驶员和系统用户提供预警建议。试验验证结果表明,该预测模型具有较强的预测性能,无需依赖于通过地质水文调查获得的降雨-径流模型。
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A real time urban flood monitoring system for metro Manila
A real time urban flood monitoring system was deployed into two streets (Earnshaw and San Diego Streets) on España Boulevard, Manila. The system consists of a ground-based pressure sensor and a rain gauge connected to a locally designed data logger with telemetry capabilites using GPRS network. Data from the stations are received by a TCP server and is processed in order to provide visual information and realtime flood updates through mobile and web services. An ahead of time flood estimation system was implemented using a Random Forest algorithm in order to provide an early warning advisory to motorist and users of the system. Results from the test validation show that the resulting prediction model indicates a strong predictive performance without relying on rainfall-runoff model obtained through geological and hydrological surveys.
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