基础设施发展对经济增长的影响:以撒哈拉以南非洲为例

A. Abdullahi, Lai Wei Sieng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基础设施发展作为经济增长决定因素的重要性已被经济学家和政策制定者广泛研究。虽然关于基础设施对经济增长的重要性并没有太多的争论,但从长远来看,基础设施对经济增长的影响程度经常在研究人员之间引起争论。本文旨在研究撒哈拉以南非洲地区基础设施发展对经济增长的影响。本研究使用了10个非洲国家,特别是撒哈拉以南非洲国家2010-2020年期间的平衡面板数据,通过分析一组与人均GDP相关的自变量。研究发现,这些国家的供水卫生指数和电力指数与经济增长呈显著正相关,而交通指数和信息通信指数与经济增长呈负相关。
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The effect of infrastructure development on economic growth: The case of sub-Saharan Africa
The significance of infrastructure development as a determinant of economic growth has been widely studied by economists and policymakers. Though there is no much debate about the importance of infrastructure on growth, the extent to which infrastructure affects growth in the long run is often debated among researchers. This paper aims to examine the effect of infrastructure development on economic growth in ten sub-Saharan Africa. This study uses balanced panel data of ten African countries, particularly sub-Saharan Africa over the period of 2010–2020 by analyzing a set of independent variables with relation to the dependent, which is GDP per capita. The study has found that water supply & sanitation index and electricity index have positive and significant relationship with economic growth, while transport index and Information & Communications (ICT) have negative relationship with economic growth in these countries.
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14.30%
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