单臂单中心研究评价自体非培养非胰蛋白酶化表皮细胞移植(Jodhpur技术)治疗稳定型肢端白癜风的疗效

D. Sharma, P. Choudhary, Rahul Singrodia, M. Verma, P. Rao, D. Kachhawa
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摘要

背景:自体非培养、非胰蛋白酶化黑素细胞-角化细胞移植(Jodhpur技术[JT])是治疗稳定型白癜风的一种非传统的创新手术方式。肢端白癜风被认为是一个难以治疗的领域,不同的研究结果不同。目的:评价JT治疗稳定性肢端白癜风的疗效和安全性。方法:这是一项开放、非随机、单组研究。本研究纳入了90例稳定性肢端白癜风。对这些补片进行了JT检查。研究的总持续时间为48周。再着色程度分为差(<50%再着色)、一般(50% ~ 74%再着色)、好(75% ~ 89%再着色)、优(90% ~ 100%再着色)。结果:90个补片中,81个对手术有反应。61%的患者在第24周和70%的患者在第48周的再色素沉着程度为良好至极好。没有发现危及生命的副作用。86%的斑块可见弥漫性色素沉着。大多数患者(91%)的颜色匹配良好,皮肤病生活质量指数(P = 0.0001)得到改善。结论:JT治疗稳定型肢端白癜风是一种简单、经济、经济的治疗方法,副作用小。
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Single arm unicentric study to evaluate the efficacy of autologous noncultured nontrypsinized epidermal cell grafting (Jodhpur technique) in stable acral vitiligo
Background: Autologous noncultured, nontrypsinized melanocyte–keratinocyte grafting (Jodhpur technique [JT]) is an unconventional innovative surgical modality for the treatment of stable vitiligo. Acral vitiligo is considered an area that is difficult to treat with variable results in different studies. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of JT in stable acral vitiligo. Methods: This was an open, nonrandomized, and single-arm study. Ninety patches of stable acral vitiligo were included in this study. JT was performed over these patches. The total duration of the study was 48 weeks. The degree of repigmentation was graded into poor (<50% repigmentation), fair (50%–74% repigmentation), good (75%–89% repigmentation), and excellent (90%–100% repigmentation). Results: Out of 90 patches, 81 responded to the surgery. The extent of repigmentation was good to excellent in 61% of patients at week 24 and 70% of patients at week 48. No life-threatening adverse effects were seen. Diffuse pigmentation was seen in 86% of patches. Color match was excellent in most of the patients (91%) with improvement in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (P = 0.0001). Conclusion: JT is a simple, cost-effective, and economical option in the management of stable acral vitiligo with minimal adverse effects.
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