交换代理:亚里士多德的非自愿矫正正义及其应用

IF 0.1 3区历史学 0 CLASSICS CLASSICAL JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.1353/tcj.2022.0011

Alexander C. Loney

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:在《尼各马可伦理学》第五卷中，亚里士多德以一种有趣但又令人困惑的方式论述了非自愿纠正正义。尤其值得一提的是，他借用了一个市场交易的模型，将不法行为者想象成过度索取受害者的钱财。但交换的对象尚不清楚。我认为这是一个人行使意志的记录。这导致了一些令人惊讶的结果，包括活人的行为可能会影响死人的处置。然后，我将这个模型应用于荷马、埃斯库罗斯和安提芬的一些例子。

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Exchanging Agency: Aristotle’s Involuntary Corrective Justice and Some Applications

Abstract:In the fifth book of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle treats involuntary corrective justice in an interesting but somewhat confusing way. In particular, he uses a model borrowed from market transactions, such that a wrong-doer is imagined as taking excessively from a victim. But the identity of what is exchanged is left unclear. I argue that it is a record of having exercised one’s will. This leads to some surprising results, including the possibility that the actions of a living person might affect the disposition of the dead. I then apply this model to some examples from Homer, Aeschylus and Antiphon.

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来源期刊

CLASSICAL JOURNAL Arts and Humanities-Classics

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Classical Journal (ISSN 0009–8353) is published by the Classical Association of the Middle West and South (CAMWS), the largest regional classics association in the United States and Canada, and is now over a century old. All members of CAMWS receive the journal as a benefit of membership; non-member and library subscriptions are also available. CJ appears four times a year (October–November, December–January, February–March, April–May); each issue consists of about 100 pages.