风险认知与吸雪茄行为

F Baker, J T Dye, M M Denniston, S R Ainsworth
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引用次数: 44

摘要

目的研究美国成年人对吸食雪茄的看法和行为:方法:通过电话对全国 1,012 名成年人进行了抽样调查:结果:目前抽雪茄的人与不抽雪茄的人在对个人患癌风险的认识和对抽雪茄是致癌原因的看法上有所不同。两组人都对雪茄客的美化形象表现出极大的认同:结论:尽管雪茄吸食者普遍认为吸烟是致癌的原因之一,但在对自身风险的认识上,他们往往表现出一种自我豁免的 "乐观偏见"。
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Risk perception and cigar smoking behavior.

Objective: To examine the cigar smoking perceptions and behaviors of US adults.

Methods: A national sample of 1,012 adults was interviewed by telephone.

Results: Current cigar smokers differed from nonsmokers in perceptions of personal risk for cancer and views about cigar smoking as a cancer cause. Both groups showed substantial acceptance of the glamorized image of cigarsmokers.

Conclusion: Although recognizing smoking as a cancer cause in general, cigar smokers tended to show a self-exempting "optimistic bias" with regard to perceptions of their own risks.

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