具有磁场的二维晶格上费米气体的基态

R. Rammal, J. Bellissard
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引用次数: 3

摘要

研究了二维布洛赫电子在磁场中的能量与填充分数ν和磁通量φ的关系。用一种新的半经典量子化方法计算了总能量E(φ,ν),并证明了它有一个绝对最小值,对应于每粒子一个通量量子。这种最优通量现象在较大的条件下和不同的晶格下都会出现。在固定的ν下,对于E的绝对极小值和相对极小值,我们都发现了E对φ的明显的尖状行为。此外,基态能量被证明是ν的光滑函数。我们的结果对任意子的稳定和磁态的意义进行了讨论。讨论了电子的能量和磁通的函数和磁通的函数。关于计算能量总量E (φ,ν)和量化半经典的新方法。最小绝对注意值可选择最优量子通量粒子。这些现象在不同的情况下会产生不同的结果,而在不同的条件下会产生不同的结果。注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注:注因此,“基本能量”是一个函数的正则表达式。本文对结果的影响不大,对任意粒子的稳定性影响不大,对通量的相位影响不大
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Ground state of the Fermi gas on 2D lattices with a magnetic field
The energy of 2D Bloch electrons in a magnetic field is studied as a function of the filling fractions ν and the magnetic flux φ. Using a new semi-classical quantization method the total energy E(φ,ν) is calculated and shown to have an absolute minimum which corresponds to one flux quantum per particle. This optimal flux phenomenon is shown to occur under large conditions and for different lattices. An explicit cusp-like behavior of E vs. φ at fixed ν is found both for the absolute and for the relative minima of E. Furthermore, the ground state energy is shown to be a smooth function of ν. The implications of our results for the stabilization of Anyons and the flux states are discussed On etudie l'energie des electrons de Bloch sous champ magnetique en fonction du flux magnetique φ et du taux de remplissage ν. On calcule l'energie totale E (φ,ν) a l'aide d'une nouvelle methode de quantification semi-classique. Le minimum absolu est atteint pour un choix optimal d'un quantum de flux par particule. Ce phenomene se produit pour differents reseaux et sous des conditions assez generales. Pour ν fixe, l'energie est une ligne brisee en fonction de φ. Toutefois, l'energie du fondamental est une fonction reguliere de ν. Les implications de ces resultats pour la stabilisation des Anyons et les phases de flux sont discutees
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