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引用次数: 2
摘要
唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)的竞选口号“让美国再次伟大”(Make America Great Again)吸引了数百万美国人的想象力，他将社会怨恨的不同来源置于一个更广泛的美国衰落故事的背景下。特朗普用一种“传统主义的民间宗教哀诉”，呼吁重申美国例外论，并颂扬了一个浪漫化的黄金时代，这个时代早于变革性的社会变革(如性、性别角色、种族平等)。因此，他的言辞使对白人男性特权的捍卫合法化，并将其作为这种恢复的重要组成部分。虽然这种对民间宗教主题的使用使那些怀有偏见观点的人胆大妄为，但也疏远了那些将这种言论解读为对国家灵魂的攻击的人。依托2018年国会选举合作研究中的一个独特模块，我们证明了对美国公民宗教信条的坚持显著加剧了象征性种族主义和现代性别歧视对特朗普支持率的影响。
Making America Exceptional Again: Donald Trump's Traditionalist Jeremiad, Civil Religion, and the Politics of Resentment
Abstract Donald Trump's campaign slogan to “Make America Great Again” captivated the imagination of millions of Americans by contextualizing disparate sources of social resentment as emblematic of a broader story of American decline. Employing a “traditionalist civil religious jeremiad,” Trump called for a reassertion of American exceptionalism, and extolled a romanticized golden age predating transformative social changes (e.g., sexuality, gender roles, racial equality). As such, his rhetoric legitimized the defense of white male privilege as a vital component of this restoration. While this use of civil religious themes emboldened those who harbor prejudicial views, it alienated others who interpret such rhetoric as an assault on the soul of the nation. Relying on a unique module within the 2018 Cooperative Congressional Election Study, we demonstrate that adherence to the tenets of American civil religion significantly exacerbated the effects of symbolic racism and modern sexism on support for Trump.
期刊介绍：
Politics and Religion is an international journal publishing high quality peer-reviewed research on the multifaceted relationship between religion and politics around the world. The scope of published work is intentionally broad and we invite innovative work from all methodological approaches in the major subfields of political science, including international relations, American politics, comparative politics, and political theory, that seeks to improve our understanding of religion’s role in some aspect of world politics. The Editors invite normative and empirical investigations of the public representation of religion, the religious and political institutions that shape religious presence in the public square, and the role of religion in shaping citizenship, broadly considered, as well as pieces that attempt to advance our methodological tools for examining religious influence in political life.
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