通过实时预测故障风险,优化维修范围

Marzia Sepe, Gionata Ruggiero, Alessandro Leto, Gabriele Mordacci, Adolfo Agresta
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摘要

资本密集型工业资产需要高度专业化的维护活动。传统的基于时间的预防性方法(基于OEM维护政策)已逐渐演变为更复杂的基于状态的维护技术。此外,ISO 55000声明资产的存在是为了向组织及其利益相关者提供价值(BS ISO 55002, 2014)。为了制定一个成功的现代维护计划,它建议在处理维护决策时采用基于价值的方法,在做出有关维护行动的决策时,需要评估财务和非财务约束。当维护间隔得到优化时,可以从资产中获得更高的价值。通过优化,可以设想在适当的时间间隔内以正确的方式对资产执行正确数量和类型的维护任务,以在可用的预算限制内最大限度地降低风险。本文概述了一种基于机器学习和资产知识的预测性维护服务分析框架,并将其应用于涡轮机械资产。通过风险模型来优化维护场景,该模型通过检测功能异常或老化现象并评估其对资产可维护性的影响来评估在线健康状态和故障概率。
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Maintenance Scope Optimization, through a Real Time Prediction of Risk of Failure
Capital intensive industrial assets require highly specialized maintenance activities. Traditional preventive time-based approach, based on OEM maintenance policies, has been gradually evolving towards more sophisticated condition-based maintenance techniques. Further ISO 55000 states that assets exist to provide value to the organization and its stakeholders (BS ISO 55002, 2014). To develop a successful and modern maintenance program, it suggests having a value-based approach when dealing with maintenance decisions, both financial and non-financial constrains needs to be evaluated when decision taken regarding maintenance actions. Higher values can be reaped from an asset when the maintenance intervals are optimized. By optimization it is envisaged that the right number and type of maintenance tasks, at the right intervals, in the right way is performed on the asset to maximize the risk reduction within available budgetary constraints. The paper presents an overview of an analytics framework for predictive maintenance service boosted by Machine Learning and asset knowledge, applied to turbomachinery assets. Optimization of the maintenance scenario is performed through a risk model that assesses online health status and probability of failure, by detecting functional anomalies or aging phenomena and evaluating their impact on asset serviceability.
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