斯里兰卡战后改革:需要将少数民族的要求与法治话语联系起来

Isabelle Lassée
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2015年,斯里兰卡经历了重大的政治变革,为宪法改革和过渡时期司法(TJ)打开了机会之窗。然而,在主流政治话语中,TJ和宪法改革通常被视为两个争夺政治资本的紧张议程。此外,TJ被认为是有争议的,因此在概念上和程序上与其他改革议程是分开的。这强化了一种看法,即TJ是外国势力强加给少数民族社区的一项措施。这种误解反过来又助长了对这一议程的持续反对。在回顾TJ与法治之间的重要联系后,我认为,设计良好的TJ传播战略应该利用2015年前善治和法治改革的势头,以促进对TJ的更大支持。
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Post-war reforms in Sri Lanka: need to tie minority demands to a rule of law discourse
ABSTRACT In 2015, Sri Lanka underwent a major political change, with the opening of a window of opportunity for both constitutional reform and Transitional Justice (TJ). However, TJ and constitutional reform were routinely presented in mainstream political discourses as two agendas in tension competing for political capital. Furthermore, TJ was perceived as controversial and, for this reason, was isolated conceptually and procedurally from other reform agendas. This reinforced the perception that TJ was a measure benefiting solely minority communities and imposed by foreign powers. This misperception, in turn, fuelled continued opposition to this agenda. After recalling the important links between TJ and the rule of law, I argue that a well-designed communication strategy around TJ should have harnessed the pre-2015 momentum for good governance and rule of law reforms in order to foster greater support for TJ.
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