来自低质量原恒星NGC1333 IRAS 4B的高度准直射流

J. Desmurs, C. Codella, J. Santiago-García, M. Tafalla, R. Bachiller
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摘要

在22.2 GHz的水脉线上,我们利用相位参考的VLBA在毫弧秒尺度上对NGC1333 IRAS 4附近区域的原恒星进行了成像,测量了四个周期间隔为一个月的固有运动。我们测量了H2O点的绝对位置和固有运动,以研究射流发射区域的运动学。两颗原恒星(A2和B)在一个高度可变的H2O脉泽发射中被探测到,其活跃期短于四周。在B原恒星附近观测到一条由几个微波激射点组成的70天文单位的链,排列得很好。我们推导出了视在固有运动,发现H2O斑点沿N-NW方向运动,投射速度在10 ~ 50km /s之间。我们得出结论,在IRAS 4B中,水激射器追踪到一个高度准直的双极射流,显然与原恒星有关。
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A highly collimated jet from the low mass proto-star NGC1333 IRAS 4B
We imaged the protostars of the nearby region NGC1333 IRAS 4 in the water maser line at 22.2 GHz by using the VLBA in phase referencing at milliarcsecond scale over four epochs spaced by one month to measure proper motions. We measure the absolute positions and proper motions of the H2O spots to investigate the kinematics of the region from where the jet is launched. Two protostars (A2 and B) have been detected in a highly variable H2O maser emission, with an active phase shorter than four weeks. A 70 AU chain of several maser spots, very well aligned, has been observed close to the B protostar. The apparent proper motions have been derived, finding that the H2O spots are moving along the N-NW direction with projected velocities between 10 and 50 km/s. We conclude that in IRAS 4B, water maser trace a highly collimated bipolar jet clearly associated with the protostar.
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