小动物慢性疼痛:如何制定疼痛管理计划

C. Ferrero, M. Gurney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性疼痛会损害宠物的生活质量。虽然确切的患病率尚不清楚,但在过去几十年里,对慢性疼痛的认识有所增加。骨性关节炎可能影响到20%的成年犬类,尽管有消息称这个数字更高,高达40%。慢性疼痛具有复杂的病理生理和多种表现。评估可能具有挑战性,因为一种疾病可能存在多种病理生理机制。这篇临床综述给出了慢性疼痛的概述,并演示了如何使用可用的诊断工具和说明治疗方案来处理两个案例。
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Chronic pain in small animals: how to create a pain management plan
Chronic pain impairs the quality of life of pets. Although the exact prevalence is unknown, recognition of chronic painful conditions has increased in the last few decades. Osteoarthritis may affect up to 20% of the canine adult population, although sources put this figure higher, at up to 40%. Chronic pain has a complex pathophysiology and a variety of presentations. The assessment can be challenging, as there may be several pathophysiological mechanisms underlying one disease. This clinical review gives an overview of chronic pain and demonstrates how to approach two case examples using the diagnostic tools available and illustrating the treatment options.
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