Gabriele Lo Monaco, L. Innocenti, Dario Cilluffo, D. A. Chisholm, S. Lorenzo, G. Palma
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引用次数: 0
摘要
量子信息置乱(Quantum information scrambling, QIS),从量子信息论的角度来看,通常被理解为信息经过某种动态过程演化而来的局部不可检索性,通常通过三方信息等熵量来量化。我们认为,这种方法带来了许多问题,在很大程度上是由于它依赖于量子互信息,不能忠实地量化通过测量直接检索的相关性,部分是由于用于计算所研究动力学的三方信息的特定方法。我们证明了这些问题可以通过使用可访问的互信息来克服,定义相应的“可访问的三方信息”,并提供了其置乱特性不能被标准三方信息适当量化的动态的明确例子。我们的研究结果为更深刻地理解QIS所代表的内容奠定了基础,并揭示了一些有前途的,尚未探索的,进一步研究的场所。
Quantum scrambling via accessible tripartite information
Quantum information scrambling (QIS), from the perspective of quantum information theory, is generally understood as local non-retrievability of information evolved through some dynamical process, and is often quantified via entropic quantities such as the tripartite information. We argue that this approach comes with a number of issues, in large part due to its reliance on quantum mutual informations, which do not faithfully quantify correlations directly retrievable via measurements, and in part due to the specific methodology used to compute tripartite informations of the studied dynamics. We show that these issues can be overcome by using accessible mutual informations, defining corresponding ‘accessible tripartite informations’, and provide explicit examples of dynamics whose scrambling properties are not properly quantified by the standard tripartite information. Our results lay the groundwork for a more profound understanding of what QIS represents, and reveal a number of promising, as of yet unexplored, venues for further research.
期刊介绍:
Driven by advances in technology and experimental capability, the last decade has seen the emergence of quantum technology: a new praxis for controlling the quantum world. It is now possible to engineer complex, multi-component systems that merge the once distinct fields of quantum optics and condensed matter physics.
Quantum Science and Technology is a new multidisciplinary, electronic-only journal, devoted to publishing research of the highest quality and impact covering theoretical and experimental advances in the fundamental science and application of all quantum-enabled technologies.