{"title":"在巴布亚省代表委员会(DPRP)中,在社会契约和代表权的角度来看,当地部落代表的存在","authors":"Nelwan Ronsumbre, Mohammad Benny","doi":"10.24198/responsive.v1i2.20676","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"UU Otonomi khusus Papua yang diatur melalui UU No.21 Tahun 2001 telah memberikan kekhususan bagi Provinsi Papua untuk membentuk Dewan Perwakilan Wilayah Adat (DPWA) dalam kelembagaan legislatif daerah. Unsur keanggotaan DPWA adalah perwakilan masyarakat adat di wilayah Provinsi Papua yang terdiri atas 5 (lima) wilayah adat yang ditentukan berdasarkan kedekatan geografis dan kesamaan rumpun suku bangsa. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan fenomena keberadaan anggota perwakilan wilayah adat (DPWA) di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Papua (DPRP) dalam perspektif kontrak sosial menurut Thomas Hobes, John Locke dan J.J. Rousseau dan dalam perspektif representasi menurut Stuart Hall (2009). Artikel ini dikaji dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dari dokumen, jurnal, literature maupun sumber online yang relevan dengan objek yang diteliti. Temuan dari kajian ini adalah dijelaskan bahwa antara dewan adat, dewan perwakilan wilayah adat dan masyarakat adat sebagai tiga elemen yang melakuan perjanjian kontrak sosial. Kontrak sosial yang dilakukan sifatnya tidak tertulis (unwritten contract) sehingga legitimasi dan eksistensinya tidak kuat. Representasi keanggotaan dewan adat sudah memenuhi kriteria secara teoritik yaitu berasal dari masyarakat adat, berbicara atas masyarakat adat dan berdiri di depan masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini selanjutnya merekomendasikan perlunya membuat kontrak secara tertulis (written contract) sehingga dokumen itu mengikat setiap elemen yang melakukan perjanjian. Pada sisi lain, perlu menyesuaikan waktu seleksi anggota dewan dengan periode jabatan lembaga legislatif daerah (DPRP). .The special autonomous right of Papua as regulated in the Law No. 21/2011 has given particular rights to the region for establishing the Cultural Region Representative (DPWA) in the local legislative body. The composition of DPWA consists of the cultural community consisting of five cultural regions which are based on the proximity of geographical area and groups of tribes. The purpose of this article is to explain the phenomenon of the existence of the Dewan Adat (representative of local indigenous tribe) within the in the Papuan People's Representative Council (DPRP) in the perspective of social contracts according to Thomas Hobes, John Locke and J.J. Rousseau as well as in the perspective of representation proposed by Stuart Hall (2009). The purpose of this article is to explain the phenomenon of the existence of the Dewan Adat within the DPRP in the perspective of social contracts according to Thomas Hobes, John Locke and J.J. Rousseau and in the perspective of representation according to Stuart Hall (2009). This article is reviewed and analyzed by using qualitative methods where data is obtained through interviews, documents, journals, literature and online sources those are relevant to the object of the study. The findings of this study are explained that among the adat council, the representative council of indigenous territories and indigenous peoples as the three elements that carry out social contract agreements. The social contract carried out is made in an unwritten contract so that its legitimacy and existence are not that strong. Representation of the membership of the the Dewan Adat has theoretically met the criteria, which comes from the indegenous community, speaks on behalf of indigenous peoples and stands before indigenous peoples. This research then recommends the need to propose a written contract so that the document binds every element that makes the agreement. On the other hand, it is necessary to adjust the selection time of the board members with the term of office or tenure of the regional legislative body (DPRP). ","PeriodicalId":83248,"journal":{"name":"The Responsive community : rights and responsibilities","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"KEBERADAAN PERWAKILAN WILAYAH ADAT DI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT PAPUA (DPRP) DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONTRAK SOSIAL DAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF REPRESENTASI DI PROVINSI PAPUA\",\"authors\":\"Nelwan Ronsumbre, Mohammad Benny\",\"doi\":\"10.24198/responsive.v1i2.20676\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"UU Otonomi khusus Papua yang diatur melalui UU No.21 Tahun 2001 telah memberikan kekhususan bagi Provinsi Papua untuk membentuk Dewan Perwakilan Wilayah Adat (DPWA) dalam kelembagaan legislatif daerah. Unsur keanggotaan DPWA adalah perwakilan masyarakat adat di wilayah Provinsi Papua yang terdiri atas 5 (lima) wilayah adat yang ditentukan berdasarkan kedekatan geografis dan kesamaan rumpun suku bangsa. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan fenomena keberadaan anggota perwakilan wilayah adat (DPWA) di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Papua (DPRP) dalam perspektif kontrak sosial menurut Thomas Hobes, John Locke dan J.J. Rousseau dan dalam perspektif representasi menurut Stuart Hall (2009). Artikel ini dikaji dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dari dokumen, jurnal, literature maupun sumber online yang relevan dengan objek yang diteliti. Temuan dari kajian ini adalah dijelaskan bahwa antara dewan adat, dewan perwakilan wilayah adat dan masyarakat adat sebagai tiga elemen yang melakuan perjanjian kontrak sosial. Kontrak sosial yang dilakukan sifatnya tidak tertulis (unwritten contract) sehingga legitimasi dan eksistensinya tidak kuat. Representasi keanggotaan dewan adat sudah memenuhi kriteria secara teoritik yaitu berasal dari masyarakat adat, berbicara atas masyarakat adat dan berdiri di depan masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini selanjutnya merekomendasikan perlunya membuat kontrak secara tertulis (written contract) sehingga dokumen itu mengikat setiap elemen yang melakukan perjanjian. Pada sisi lain, perlu menyesuaikan waktu seleksi anggota dewan dengan periode jabatan lembaga legislatif daerah (DPRP). .The special autonomous right of Papua as regulated in the Law No. 21/2011 has given particular rights to the region for establishing the Cultural Region Representative (DPWA) in the local legislative body. The composition of DPWA consists of the cultural community consisting of five cultural regions which are based on the proximity of geographical area and groups of tribes. The purpose of this article is to explain the phenomenon of the existence of the Dewan Adat (representative of local indigenous tribe) within the in the Papuan People's Representative Council (DPRP) in the perspective of social contracts according to Thomas Hobes, John Locke and J.J. Rousseau as well as in the perspective of representation proposed by Stuart Hall (2009). The purpose of this article is to explain the phenomenon of the existence of the Dewan Adat within the DPRP in the perspective of social contracts according to Thomas Hobes, John Locke and J.J. Rousseau and in the perspective of representation according to Stuart Hall (2009). This article is reviewed and analyzed by using qualitative methods where data is obtained through interviews, documents, journals, literature and online sources those are relevant to the object of the study. The findings of this study are explained that among the adat council, the representative council of indigenous territories and indigenous peoples as the three elements that carry out social contract agreements. The social contract carried out is made in an unwritten contract so that its legitimacy and existence are not that strong. Representation of the membership of the the Dewan Adat has theoretically met the criteria, which comes from the indegenous community, speaks on behalf of indigenous peoples and stands before indigenous peoples. This research then recommends the need to propose a written contract so that the document binds every element that makes the agreement. On the other hand, it is necessary to adjust the selection time of the board members with the term of office or tenure of the regional legislative body (DPRP). \",\"PeriodicalId\":83248,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Responsive community : rights and responsibilities\",\"volume\":\"41 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Responsive community : rights and responsibilities\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24198/responsive.v1i2.20676\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Responsive community : rights and responsibilities","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24198/responsive.v1i2.20676","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
2001年通过第21号法案定出的巴布亚特别自治法规定,巴布亚省必须在地方立法机构中成立部落议会。DPWA成员元素是巴布亚省一个由5(5)组成的土著地区的土著社区代表,这些地区是根据地理距离和民族部落的相似之处决定的。本文的目的是从托马斯·霍布斯(Thomas Hobes)、约翰·洛克(John Locke)和J·J·卢梭(J.J。通过采访、文档、期刊、文学作品以及与研究对象相关的在线资源,对本文进行分析和分析。这项研究的结果是,在土著委员会、土著利害关系代表委员会和土著社区之间,构成社会契约的三个要素。所做的社会契约是不成文的,因此其合法性和存在是不牢固的。土著委员会的成员身份在理论上符合土著人民的标准,对土著人民讲话,站在土著人民面前。本研究进一步建议签订书面合同的必要性(书面合同),使这些文件结合签订协议的每一个要素。另一方面,需要调整市议员的遴选时间与地方议会第21号宪法规定的特别自治权利……基于地理区域和群落部落的协议。这文章之目的是为了解释现象《存在》当地习俗委员会(代表of indigenous部落)在《巴布亚人民的代表在委员会内视角》(DPRP)在社交contracts弥足托马斯Hobes,约翰·洛克和卢梭j.j.视角中的as well as of representation proposed by斯图亚特·霍尔(2009年)。这篇文章的目的是解释《典型社会契约》中存在的现象,即托马斯·霍贝斯、约翰·洛克和J·J·卢梭以及《典型代表》对斯图尔特·霍尔的印象。这篇文章是通过测试、文档、期刊、文学和在线资源对研究对象进行审查和分析的。最后的研究表明,在传统委员会中,代表着作为构成社会契约契约契约的三种元素的独立存在的人民委员会。社会契约正在起草一份不成文的合同,所以它的合法性和存在不是那么强大。海关理事会成员的代表遇到了来自冲突社区的critmen,他们在代表人民之前就站在了独立的人的中间。然后,这项研究提醒我们,有必要提出一项书面合同,以便证明证明构成同意的文件的各个要素。另一方面,必须限制董事会的选举时间
KEBERADAAN PERWAKILAN WILAYAH ADAT DI DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT PAPUA (DPRP) DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONTRAK SOSIAL DAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF REPRESENTASI DI PROVINSI PAPUA
UU Otonomi khusus Papua yang diatur melalui UU No.21 Tahun 2001 telah memberikan kekhususan bagi Provinsi Papua untuk membentuk Dewan Perwakilan Wilayah Adat (DPWA) dalam kelembagaan legislatif daerah. Unsur keanggotaan DPWA adalah perwakilan masyarakat adat di wilayah Provinsi Papua yang terdiri atas 5 (lima) wilayah adat yang ditentukan berdasarkan kedekatan geografis dan kesamaan rumpun suku bangsa. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan fenomena keberadaan anggota perwakilan wilayah adat (DPWA) di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Papua (DPRP) dalam perspektif kontrak sosial menurut Thomas Hobes, John Locke dan J.J. Rousseau dan dalam perspektif representasi menurut Stuart Hall (2009). Artikel ini dikaji dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dari dokumen, jurnal, literature maupun sumber online yang relevan dengan objek yang diteliti. Temuan dari kajian ini adalah dijelaskan bahwa antara dewan adat, dewan perwakilan wilayah adat dan masyarakat adat sebagai tiga elemen yang melakuan perjanjian kontrak sosial. Kontrak sosial yang dilakukan sifatnya tidak tertulis (unwritten contract) sehingga legitimasi dan eksistensinya tidak kuat. Representasi keanggotaan dewan adat sudah memenuhi kriteria secara teoritik yaitu berasal dari masyarakat adat, berbicara atas masyarakat adat dan berdiri di depan masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini selanjutnya merekomendasikan perlunya membuat kontrak secara tertulis (written contract) sehingga dokumen itu mengikat setiap elemen yang melakukan perjanjian. Pada sisi lain, perlu menyesuaikan waktu seleksi anggota dewan dengan periode jabatan lembaga legislatif daerah (DPRP). .The special autonomous right of Papua as regulated in the Law No. 21/2011 has given particular rights to the region for establishing the Cultural Region Representative (DPWA) in the local legislative body. The composition of DPWA consists of the cultural community consisting of five cultural regions which are based on the proximity of geographical area and groups of tribes. The purpose of this article is to explain the phenomenon of the existence of the Dewan Adat (representative of local indigenous tribe) within the in the Papuan People's Representative Council (DPRP) in the perspective of social contracts according to Thomas Hobes, John Locke and J.J. Rousseau as well as in the perspective of representation proposed by Stuart Hall (2009). The purpose of this article is to explain the phenomenon of the existence of the Dewan Adat within the DPRP in the perspective of social contracts according to Thomas Hobes, John Locke and J.J. Rousseau and in the perspective of representation according to Stuart Hall (2009). This article is reviewed and analyzed by using qualitative methods where data is obtained through interviews, documents, journals, literature and online sources those are relevant to the object of the study. The findings of this study are explained that among the adat council, the representative council of indigenous territories and indigenous peoples as the three elements that carry out social contract agreements. The social contract carried out is made in an unwritten contract so that its legitimacy and existence are not that strong. Representation of the membership of the the Dewan Adat has theoretically met the criteria, which comes from the indegenous community, speaks on behalf of indigenous peoples and stands before indigenous peoples. This research then recommends the need to propose a written contract so that the document binds every element that makes the agreement. On the other hand, it is necessary to adjust the selection time of the board members with the term of office or tenure of the regional legislative body (DPRP).