欧洲核子研究中心(CERN) 14tev质子对撞机LHC注入踢动磁体系统设计

L. Ducimetière, U. Jansson, G. Schroder, E. Vossenberg, M. Barnes, G. Wait
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引用次数: 23

摘要

将两束反向旋转的质子束通过两个踢球磁体系统以450 GeV的能量注入大型强子对撞机,产生约750 ns上升时间和6.6 /spl mu/s平顶持续时间的磁场脉冲。为了避免注入过程中光束发射度的稀释,系统的严格设计要求是磁场的平顶纹波小于/spl plusmn/0.5%。两种注入系统均由4个行波踢脚磁铁组成,每个行波踢脚磁铁长度为2.17 m,由脉冲形成网络(pfn)供电,并与其特征阻抗相匹配。为了达到1.2 Tm的高踢腿强度,为了实现紧凑和经济的设计,选择了一个相对较低的特性阻抗,为5 /spl ω /。利用PSpice计算机建模软件对系统的电路进行了设计。大多数已知的寄生元件都包含在模型中,以获得真实的脉冲响应预测。本文报道了大型强子对撞机喷射式启动磁铁系统的设计和建模结果,该系统有几个新颖而苛刻的设计要求。
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Design of the injection kicker magnet system for CERN's 14 TeV proton collider LHC
Two counter-rotating proton beams will be injected into the LHC at an energy of 450 GeV by two kicker magnet systems, producing magnetic field pulses of approximately 750 ns rise time and 6.6 /spl mu/s flat top duration. To avoid dilution of the beam emittance during injection, a stringent design requirement of the system is a flat top ripple of the magnetic field of less than /spl plusmn/0.5%. Both injection systems are composed of 4 travelling wave kicker magnets of 2.17 m length each, powered by pulse forming networks (PFNs) and matched to their characteristic impedance. To achieve the high required kick strength of 1.2 Tm, for a compact and cost efficient design, a comparably low characteristic impedance of 5 /spl Omega/ has been chosen. The electrical circuit of the system is being designed with the help of PSpice computer modelling. Most known parasitic elements are included in the model to obtain a realistic pulse response prediction. The present paper reports on design and modeling results of the LHC injection kicker magnet system that has several novel and demanding design requirements.
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