生物医学研究中与人类年龄相关的动物模型大鼠

R. Hidayat, Patricia Wulandari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实验室老鼠是当今生物医学研究不可避免的一部分。它们被认为是许多领域的卓越模型,包括神经行为研究、癌症和毒理学。很难估计每年用于科学实验的动物的数量。据估计,每年约有数千万人死亡,其中美国有1500万,欧洲有1100万,日本有500万,加拿大有200万,澳大利亚不到100万。几乎80%的实验动物是啮齿类动物,包括小鼠、大鼠、豚鼠和其他动物(10%是鱼类、两栖动物、爬行动物和鸟类)。第三类动物包括兔子、山羊、公牛,还有少量的狗、猫和一些灵长类动物。
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Animal Model Rats Related Ages with Human’s in Biomedical Research
The laboratory rat is an inevitable part of today's biomedical research. They arerecognized as the preeminent model in numerous fields, including neurobehavioralstudies, cancer and toxicology. It is difficult to evaluate the number of animalsemployed in scientific experiments every year. An estimation suggests some dozensof millions per year, being 15 million in the United States, 11 million in Europe, fivemillion in Japan, two million in Canada and less than one million in Australia.Almost 80% of the experimental animals are rodents that include mice, rats, guineapigs and others (10% are fish, amphibians, reptiles and birds). A third group includesrabbits, goats, bulls and in smaller amounts, dogs, cats and some species ofprimatess.
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