黄鼻蟾蜍的攀爬行为(Spix, 1824)(无尾目,蟾蜍科):一种典型的陆生爬行蟾蜍

T. Maia-Carneiro, Rodrigo Maia-Solidade
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引用次数: 1

摘要

蟾蜍科的蟾蜍确实表现出多样化的生活史,它们大多数是陆生的,但也有水生和树栖的物种。黄鼻虫(Spix, 1824)(无尾目,蟾蜍科)是一种主要水平栖息的地栖蟾蜍。在这里,我们报告了黄斑蝽攀爬行为的发生,增加了关于其运动类型的知识。这个人被发现在地上,当他意识到观察者的存在时,他跳上了一堵墙,撞到了墙上,倒在地上,然后开始爬墙。蟾蜍爬得很慢,但显然没有什么困难,因为它一直爬到峡谷的顶端,没有滑倒。执行特定的运动行为甚至很少赋予额外的逃避威胁和获取其他难以获得的食物和空间资源的能力。这种行为在这个属中是常见的还是罕见的,目前还不清楚,然而,至少一些典型的陆生莱茵属物种能够攀爬,并且像黄斑莱茵一样,垂直地利用栖息地。
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Climbing behavior of Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824) (Anura, Bufonidae): A typically terrestrial toad being scansorial
Toads of the Family Bufonidae do present diversified life histories, most of them are terrestrial, but there are aquatic and arboreal species. Rhinella icterica (Spix, 1824) (Anura, Bufonidae) is a ground dweller bufonid that use the habitat mainly horizontally. Here, we report the occurrence of climbing behavior in R. icterica, adding knowledge with respect to its types of locomotion. The individual was found on the ground and when perceived the presence of the observer it jumped to a wall, hit it, fell back to the ground, and then started to climb the wall. The toad climbed slowly, but apparently without difficulty, since it went up without slipping until the top of the ravine. Performing a given locomotor behavior even rarely confer additional ability to evade from threats and to access otherwise inaccessible food and spatial resources. Whether this behavior is common or rare in the genus is still obscure, nevertheless, at least some typically terrestrial species of Rhinella are capable of climbing and, as R. icterica, use the habitat vertically.
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