用有机试剂从固相萃取苦味酸镍

L. M. Maharramova, N. Jabbarova, M. Y. Abdullayeva
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摘要

本文致力于分析化学中非常重要的领域——萃取光度法测定固相中的离子。以氯仿侧链(L1、L2、L3、L4)上有二羰基桥的乙炔系列四卤双环试剂为溶剂,研究了从固相中萃取苦口酸镍(NiPik2)的方法。合成了新的有机配体,研究了它们的物理化学性质——熔点、分子量和光密度。建立了一种萃取光度法测定固相镍离子的新方法。结果表明,新型有机试剂(l1 ~ l4)对固相镍离子的萃取能力较高(0.11 ~ 0.64 mg/l)。通过比较所研究试剂的萃取活性,发现四卤双环试剂(L1-L4)对有机配体的萃取能力的变化顺序为:L4> L3> L1> L2。磁场可使镍萃取率提高3 ~ 4%。
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EXTRACTION OF NICKEL (II) PICRATE FROM SOLID PHASE WITH ORGANIC REAGENTS
The present work is dedicated to the very important area of analytical chemistry—extractionphotometric determination of ions from a solid phase. We carried out studies on the extraction of nickel picrate (NiPik2) from the solid phase using solutions of tetrahalobicyclic reagents of the acetylene series with a dicarbonyl bridge in the side chain (L1, L2, L3, L4) of chloroform. New organic ligands were synthesized and their physicochemical properties - melting point, molecular weights, as well as their optical density studied. A new technique for the extraction-photometric determination of the nickel ion from the solid phase was developed. It found that new organic reagents (L1-L4) exhibit high extraction ability (0.11-0.64 mg/l) of Ni ions from the solid phase. When comparing the extraction activity of the studied reagents, it was revealed that the ability to extract organic ligands of tetrahalobicyclic reagents (L1-L4) changes in the following order: L4> L3> L1> L2. Magnetic field increased nickel extraction by 3-4%.
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