氧化锌纳米颗粒对牛疣状霉癣的抗真菌及协同作用

IF 1.1 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI:10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1770

H. Y. Khalaf

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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在确定奶牛癣的主要原因以及氧化锌纳米颗粒的抗真菌和协同作用。为此，从感染癣的奶牛身上收集了50块皮肤刮痕，采用培养基、染色和遗传方法进行诊断。测定抗真菌活性和氧化锌活性的MIC和MFC。结果表明，毛癣菌的分离率为76%。疣状棘球蚴(T.verrucosum)、多植棘球蚴(T. mentagrophytes)和红棘球蚴(T. rubrum)的分离率分别为68.4%、21.0%和10.5%。制霉菌素、氟细胞素、ZnO、制霉菌素+ ZnO和氟细胞素+ ZnO的MIC分别为200,150,200,150和100 μg/ml。综上所述，疣状棘球蚴是引起癣的主要原因，氧化锌具有抗真菌和协同作用。

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ANTIFUNGAL AND SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF ZNO NANOPARTICLES AGAINST T.VERRUCOSUM CAUSED RINGWORM IN COWS

The current study was aimed to determined the main causes of ringworm in cows and antifungal and synergistic effects of ZnO nanoparticles. For this purpose 50 skin scrapes were collected from cows infected with ringworm, culture media, staining and genetic methods used for diagnosis. MIC and MFC for antifungal and ZnO were determined. The result showed that Trichophyton spp was isolated in rate of 76%. The isolation rate of T.verrucosum, T. mentagrophytes and T. rubrum were 68.4%, 21.0% and 10.5% respectively. MIC of Nystatin, fluocytosin, ZnO, Nystatin+ ZnO and Fluocytosin + ZnO were 200,150,200,150 and 100 μg/ml respectively. in conclusion, that T.verrucosum is main caused of Ringworm and ZnO has antifungal and synergistic effects.

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来源期刊

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

50.00%

发文量

140

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (IJAS)is the first agric. scientific and refereed journal established in Iraq. The first volume was published in 1966. IJAS is registered in the number 137 in 1988 of the Baghdad National Library. Years ago, it was published with one issue a year. For the time being, it is published bimonthly (6 issues for a volume). IJAS Deal with: Field Crops. Plant Breeding. Agricultural Economics. Agricultural Extension. Agricultural Mechanization. Basic sciences. Hort. Sciences. Animal Husbandry. Food Technology, Plant Pathology. Plant Entomology. Poultry Sciences. Soil Sciences. Water Resources. Veterinary. Biology.