逾越节和除酵节作为一个单一的仪式综合体

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION VETUS TESTAMENTUM Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI:10.1163/15685330-bja10139
John Tracy Thames
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于逾越节和除酵节仪式的史前讨论经常认为它们有不同的起源和目的。在某种程度上,这一说法与圣经中仪式的不同和可分离的说法相一致。但在一个可以追溯到19世纪早期的学术传统中,学者们的重建还假设,这些仪式暗示了关于遵守它们的假定的不同人群的社会学细节——逾越节是与游牧牧民有关的仪式,无酵饼是为农业人口服务的。这篇文章基于Emar的仪式文本挑战了这些观念。Emar关于仪式的著作——尤其是那些详细描述zukru节的著作——表明逾越节和除酵节在春分仪式上有着共同的结构,这表明这些仪式的历史是彼此不可分割的,并驳斥了基于社会生活方式方程的可分离性观念。
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Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread as a Single Ritual Complex
Discussions of the prehistory of the rituals Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread have frequently held that they stem from distinct origins and purposes. In part, this claim corresponds with the biblical presentation of the rituals as distinct and separable. But in an academic tradition reaching back to the early 19th century, scholarly reconstructions have additionally assumed that the rituals suggest sociological details about the putatively distinct populations that observed them—that Passover was a rite associated with nomadic pastoralists and Unleavened Bread served an agrarian populace. This article challenges such notions based on ritual texts from Emar. Emar’s ritual writings—especially those detailing the zukru festival—demonstrate that Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread share a structure for equinoctial ritualizing that suggests a history of those rites as integral to one another and refutes notions of their separability based on equation with social lifestyles.
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来源期刊
VETUS TESTAMENTUM
VETUS TESTAMENTUM RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vetus Testamentum is a leading journal covering all aspects of Old Testament study. It includes articles on history, literature, religion and theology, text, versions, language, and the bearing on the Old Testament of archaeology and the study of the Ancient Near East. ● Since 1951 generally recognized to be indispensable for scholarly work on the Old Testament. ● Articles of interest in English, French and German. ● Detailed book review section in every issue.
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