石英音叉温度传感器的新设计

Jing Ma, Yanxia Yang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文主要介绍了一种基于弯曲振动的石英音叉温度传感器。石英音叉温度传感器的主要工作部件是石英音叉和驱动电路,根据石英晶体的压电效应原理,研究相关的激励方式,合理选择切割类型和设置电极,并应用有限元法和Matlab对其振动模式以及温度和频率特性进行仿真分析。实验证明,该方法不存在A/D转换器带来的增量误差,能够与高速数字系统兼容,同时具有精度高、成本低、体积小、发展潜力大等优点。实验结果表明,在0 ~ 100℃的温度范围内,温度精度为0.01℃,分辨率为0.005℃。这些研究有助于设计出性能满意的温度测量传感器。
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Novel designs for quartz tuning fork temperature sensor
In this paper mainly describes a quartz tuning fork temperature sensor based on bending vibration. The main working components of quartz tuning fork temperature sensor are quartz tuning fork and driving circuit, according to the piezoelectric effect principle of quartz crystal, researching on correlative incentive mode, selecting cut type and setting electrodes reasonably, and applying finite element method and Matlab to simulate and analyze the vibration mode as well as temperature and frequency characteristic. The experiment proves that it doesn't have increment error that brought by A/D converter, and it can be compatible with high speed digital systems, at the meanwhile it has high precision, low cost, small size, great developing potential. The experimental results shown that a temperature accuracy of 0.01 °C and a resolution of 0.005 °C within temperature range from 0 °C to 100 °C. All these research are helpful to design satisfactory performance of the sensor for temperature measurement.
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