环面图的奇色数不超过9

Fang Tian, Yuxue Yin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

众所周知,每个平面图都是$4$ -可着色的。环面图是一种可以嵌入在环面上的图。证明了每个环面图都是$7$ -可着色的。如果每个非孤立顶点在其邻域中至少有一种颜色出现奇数次,则图的适当着色称为\emph{奇数}。图中允许奇数颜色的最小颜色数$ G $用$\chi_{o}(G)$表示。本文证明了如果$G$是龟形的,则$\chi_{o}\left({G}\right)\le9$;注意$K_7$是一个环面图,其上界不小于$7$。
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The odd chromatic number of a toroidal graph is at most 9
It's well known that every planar graph is $4$-colorable. A toroidal graph is a graph that can be embedded on a torus. It's proved that every toroidal graph is $7$-colorable. A proper coloring of a graph is called \emph{odd} if every non-isolated vertex has at least one color that appears an odd number of times in its neighborhood. The smallest number of colors that admits an odd coloring of a graph $ G $ is denoted by $\chi_{o}(G)$. In this paper, we prove that if $G$ is tortoidal, then $\chi_{o}\left({G}\right)\le9$; Note that $K_7$ is a toroidal graph, the upper bound is no less than $7$.
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