印尼伊斯兰银行Tbk实施人力资源会计对财务绩效的比较分析

Listya Devi Junaidi, S. Mulyani
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摘要

人力资源会计是会计准则未能向管理层和投资者提供相关信息的结果。本研究旨在比较PT. Bank ysariah Indonesia Tbk在采用人力资源会计前后的财务绩效比率(盈利能力比率)。研究方法采用描述性实验研究方法。使用的数据是该公司2020年和2021年的年度报告数据。此外,数据是使用历史成本数据分析技术和盈利能力比率计算的。本研究的结果表明,在模拟人力资源会计的应用后,财务状况表中的总资产和总权益增加。这是由于在现有的财务状况实施模拟报表中,每年发生的人力资源投资净值的总额,使得资产状况中出现了新的人力资源资产账户,权益状况中出现了留存收益调整。虽然使用资产收益率、净资产收益率、资产利用率、权益乘数和利润率对财务比率进行比较分析的结果显示,2021年出现下降,但数字相对较小。在未来的研究中,预计将增加多年的研究,并增加其他财务比率,以获得更好的结果。
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Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of HR Accounting on Financial Performance at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk
Human resource accounting has emerged as a result of accounting standards' failure to give management and investors pertinent information. This study aims to compare PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk's financial performance ratio (profitability ratio) before and after the adoption of human resource accounting. The research method used is descriptive experimental research method. The data used is the company's annual report data for 2020 and 2021. Furthermore, the data is calculated using historical cost data analysis techniques and profitability ratios. The findings from this study indicate an increase in total assets and total equity in the statement of financial position after simulating the application of human resource accounting. This is due to the total value of the net human resource investment that occurs in each year of the existing implementation simulation statement of financial position, so that a new human resource asset account appears in the asset position and retained earnings adjustment in the equity position. While the results of a comparative analysis of financial ratios using return on assets, return on equity, asset utilization, equity multiplier and profit margin show a decline in 2021 but the numbers are relatively small.  In future research it is expected to add years of research and add other financial ratios so that the results obtained are even better.
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