当代俄罗斯社会青年的职业选择

Yuliya M. Pasovets
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引用次数: 2

摘要

青年职业选择研究的相关性关系到青年社会整合,对社会职业结构再生产和社会经济增长具有关键价值。专业选择的问题给青年人成功地融入教育、劳动和就业创造了风险。本文的目的是在实证数据分析的基础上,确定年轻人选择未来最常见的职业的动机所决定的初级和二级专业选择的特殊性。研究方法是基于专业自决的概念和作者的方法来区分二次和重复的专业选择。研究方法反映了关键指标:中小学专业选择动机、所选专业框架下的高等教育偏好等。本文研究的实证基础是作者对青年群体的社会学调查结果。以大学生为例,揭示了大学生职业选择动机的层次结构,并对大学生职业选择的内因和外因的比例进行了表征。在职业选择的框架下,揭示了青年高等教育偏好的关键因素。分析了青年职业培训阶段的二次和重复职业选择实施情况。重复的专业选择与个人对专业的重要性和动机的重新评估有关,与教育概况的变化有关,在新的专业活动领域中的互动得到了证实。研究成果可为专业自主社会学概念的发展和社会学的一些分支学科提供借鉴;在规范教育制度与劳动力市场互动的实践中。
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YOUTH PROFESSIONAL CHOICE IN THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN SOCIETY
The relevance of the young professional choice study is related to the young people social integration which has the key value for the social and professional structure reproduction and economic growth of society. Problems of professional choice create risks for the successful integration of young people into education, labor and employment. The purpose of the paper is to determine the peculiarities of primary and secondary professional choice of young people, determined by the motives of choosing a future profession that are most common among young people, on the basis of the empirical data analysis. The research methodology is based on the concept of professional self- determination and the author's approach to the distinction between secondary and repeated professional choice.The research method reflects key indicators: the motivation of primary and secondary professional choice, preferences of higher education in the framework of the chosen profession, etc. The empirical basis of the research is the results of the author’s sociological survey of young people. On the example of student youth, author reveals a hierarchy of professional choice motives, characterizes the ratio of internal and external motives of such a choice. The key factors of young preference of higher education in the framework of the chosen profession are revealed. The secondary and repeated professional choice implementation at the vocational training stage of young people is analyzed. The repeated professional choice connection with the personal significance reassessment of the profession and motives associated with the change in the education profile, interaction in the new sphere of professional activity is substantiated. The research results can be in demand for the development of professional self-determination sociological concept and some branches of sociology; in the practice of regulating the interaction of the education system and the labor market.
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